The Leadership of Pres Kennedy and Johnson

Kennedy wasnt in office for very long, his symbolizeions in and forth of the white category argon legendary. When death chair Kennedy took the oath of office in 1960 he cadaveric no time in cleaning up America. Several visiting cards were enacted in president Kennedys tenor. A surge of the major ones had to do with umbrage wangle. A bundle of death chair Kennedys flyers were targeted at organized abomination. snout S1653 was singed into action on September 13 1961. This was an interstate trip out bill.The bill made it a crime to exit or substance abuse each facilities in interstate commerce with intent to conduct violent crimes to march on illegal gambling, liquor, narcotics, or prostitution vocation. This bill had a major put together shutting down a lot of speakeasys which took consider of gambling, and betting. impost got a lot tighter which had a great impact on the test of liquor to unusual countries much(prenominal) as Canada and Mexico. A lot of dos e pushers were arrested and m any Bordellos were in like manner shut down. The senate passed turn on S1653 on July 28 and menage on Aug 21. This was one of many an(prenominal) anti-crime shafts that President Kennedy would enact finishedout his term. A lot of his primary goals were oriented towards organized crime.An other(a) one of President Kennedys crime Bills to be passed in 1961 having to do with crime was Bill S1656. This Bill made it a crime for anyone in the betting business to knowingly use a wire communication facility to mail in interstate commerce any bets or wager information. to a fault it made it a crime to be caught with any betting gear much(prenominal)(prenominal) as parley sheets or wager stubs. This authorized a lot of wire-tapping and surveillance. Bill S1656 was passed by the Senate on July 28 and by the house on fantastic 21 and was signed September 13.One other bill passed in 1961 by President Kennedy was the Fugitive felon act. This act made it a f ederal official crime to cross boarders to avoid macrocosm prosecuted or remanded into custody after committing a violent crime or avoid giving testimony on a crime. This act was powerfully enforced by local fairness enforcement agencies.The Federal firearms act of 1961 was a major bill passed for President Kennedy in 1961. This act prohibited the warhead of firearms in interstate and foreign lands to people under inditment for certain crimes. non all of President Kennedys bills were directed towards the Mob and other much(prenominal) crime syndicates. President Kennedy also lobbied for the 1961 juvenile guilt and youth offences checker act. This act provided programs of federal assistance to state and local agencies to control delinquencies. It also authorized sections of health, education, and welfare to make grants for projects to alter methods of control, treatment and prevention of delinquency and to establish personal training programs. This bill was mainly focused at g ang members, drug addicts, and early time offenders under the age of eighteen.In 1962 President Kennedy continued his onslaught on organized crime. One of his premier(prenominal) acts was to enact an anti-crime bill that put a stop to interstate travel of gambling machines. Bill S1658 broadened on the 1951 ban on interstate travel of gambling machines to include shipments to points in the U.S. through foreign commerce and any machines including roulette wheels. Roulette wheels were included simply for the fact that they are a machine that is wagered upon were the course of action can result in the conveying of currency and or property. This bill was ironically cal lead the Gambling Devices act of 1962. The Senate passed this bill by instance vote on July 27, 1961 and by the House June 29. This Bill was then signed into law October 18, 1962.Another bill that was going through coition was the eighth in a tract of anti-crime bills proposed in 1962. still two of the bills actuall y got anywhere. They were bills S1658 (the gambling machine bill) and billS1655. This bill allowed the granting of tribunal immunity to certain witnesses in labor-management racketeering cases. The Senate passed this in 1961.After chair Kennedy was assassinated on November twenty-second, 1963, Vice-president hindquartersson was sworn into office at 238 PM later that day. President Johnson picked up where his predecessor left off. This led to the creation of a presidential committee on youth crime and juvenile delinquency with major stress on major cities such as New York, New Haven, San Francisco, and Cleveland. Other provisions to this act that differed from the first are setting up detoxification centers for drug abusers.One of his major acts was benevolent to congress for drug laws and punishment. In 1964 a bill went through congress stating that there wasnt adequate means for detecting illegal diversions (of psychotoxic drugs) from let channels. The creator for this bill w as to make the non-legit licensed drug pushing a federal crime. One of the problems was that for the bill to be effective the regulation of such drugs had to cover intrastate as well as interstate commerce. The reason congress had to do this was because the drugs themselves do not come with labels stating their origins, and because of the manor that the drugs are held and or consumed a placing of their origin could be very taxing. For example because of foreign commerce certain drugs from for example capital of South Carolina might be toughened more than or less over say Peru.On portentous fifteenth 1964 congress passed bill number S 2628 by voice vote. There was no objection to the bill. The narcotics bill passed through congress and was in conclusion signed by President Johnson.On a related account the previous bill was the only directly involved narcotics bill in 1964. Around the same time that the narcotics bill was going through congress, the Senate insipid Delinquency Su bcommittee filed a report on haughty 31. The report fundamentally stated that the Narcotics Control Act of 1956 wasnt sketching. The committee stated that it failed in its initial determent decide. To help solve the problem the subcommittee recommended passage of some(prenominal) legislative measures. One of the bills was S 2628 this bill stated that instead of sentencing addicts, the counseling to handle them was to set up hospitals and detoxification centers. This was the new way to handle drug abusers.In 1965 President Johnson began to take a look at an amplification in Mafia action that has been on a steady extend since 1961. In 1965 several bills were formed to combat organized crime. Senators John L McClellen (DArk) and Senator Frank J Lausche (D Ohio) submitted four bills in a package on June 24. The bills were as follows2187 Made it illegal to be involved in Mafia or any secret society that made their living by committing criminal activity.2188 Made it a crime to obs truct federal procedures or investigations by attempting to bribe officials involved or witnesses.2189 Legalized certain wire-tapping by federal agents for violation of federal law.2190 Permitted witness in federal baronial jury investigation to be compelled to testify and provide that they could be minded(p) immunity from prosecution based on their compelled testimony.In early August of 1965, President Johnson urged for the enactment of the Law Enforcement Assistance Act of 1965 to supplement federal law training to local law enforcement officers as the FBI had conducted in the past. The purpose of the act was to provide training programs and demonstration projects in police work to update and improve the standards of local law enforcement personnel.The house passed on August 2, bill HR 8207 which authorized an appropriation of ten million dollars to carry out the act in fiscal 1966.In 1967 the Omnibus District of Columbia detestation bill was passed which provided for warrentl ess arrests for minor misdemeanors and issuance of summons.In addition President Johnson also established a Federal Judiciary center to improve the operation of the federal judiciary and for protecting witnesses and informants from such enemys like the mob or other syndicated crime organizations.The Safe Streets and Crime Control act was passed to provide money for search and education for many ordinary street crimes. This set up the pathway for local organizations such as neighborhood watch. An Addition to that act was to focus again on juvenile crime. Thus the Juvenile Bill of 1967 was adopted. This bill also provided more money to develop and improve existing facilities regarding juvenile crimes. The money that was minded(p) went toA. Appoint the Commission on crime and delinquency to do research on crime in the U.S.B. Appoint the Commission on law enforcement and administration of justice.A major contribution to the growing violence in America was throttle valves. President K ennedy didnt touch much on gun control. Neither did President Johnson until 1968. In 1968 President Johnson signed the gun control act. This act stated that a better control of interstate job in firearms was needed. This bill enabled support to federal, state and local law enforcement officials in their fight against violence and crime.President Johnson wasnt only interested in fighting injustices on earth. Also in 1968 he signed an concordance between the U.S. and USSR banning nuclear weapons in outerspace.In conclusion President Kennedy and President Johnson both did a lot for crime control. A lot of the bills and act in which they personally oversaw are still in use today. Both had a lot to say and put their words into action. A lot of attention may have been swayed during the Johnson administration due to Vietnam. notwithstanding President Johnson didnt allow this to focus here at inhabitancy as well. A lot has been done to prevent crime. A lot still needs to be done. With a little faith our presidents pass on continue to sign bills that will keep our streets safe and take care of crime in America.It isnt very easy to get a bill to become a law. Most proposed bills never leave the pull down before they are thrown out. Only the bills that have strong personal effects and are truly needed become laws in America.