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Friday, May 31, 2019

Meetings :: essays research papers

Tips for Making Meetings EffectiveThroughout a project-oriented deployment, you will be required to conduct numerous meetings with yourcustomer. If you object them properly, you will be able to steer the project in the right direction. It alsogives you the ability to gather all the key players in one room, station them on the same page, work throughany issues that might take a crap arisen and make any decisions that need to be made.When I first st finesseed running my ingest projects, I was given some great tips on what makes an effectivemeeting and felt that it might be helpful if I pass them on.Set Objectives The art of setting objectives is something you will get better at with experience.You will want to give the attendees as much information as possible on wherefore you have called themeeting and what you expect to accomplish. You will also want to set a clear timeline.Establish an agenda and distribute in advance publicize your attendees an agenda and a copy of thedocu mentation you will be presenting to them. This gives them the opportunity to become prep atomic number 18dfor the meeting and the opportunity to truly participate. Your results will fall mindless of your objectivesif you give a customer a fifty page document and then turn around and ask if he or she has anyquestions. tear it out a few days in advance and let them know that you are willing to answer anyquestions they may have. Ask the attendees if they have talking points for the agenda and have thememail those thoughts back to you before the meeting so you too will be better prepared. People love toparticipate. This shows them you are interested in what they have to say and also shows them that youlike to be prepared in advance so as to not waste anyones time.Start and end the meeting on time (Dont allow interruptions or sidetracking from the meetingsagenda) It is important for you to utilize your time as efficiently as possible. It is a good ideal to settentative times for each item and then stick to them. You do this by the art of on table / clear up table. Ifyou find the meeting getting off subject, you will want to take the subject off table. Then when youare documenting and assigning the near steps you will be able to schedule time for those questions /comments, if they are truly important.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

journalism Essay -- essays research papers

When journalism is chosen as a career, society tends to take a shit a stereotypical image of a group of photographers chasing celebrities. If not, then an image of an anonymous person writing biased comments about current affairs, trying to dodge the truth. However, their real decease earns them every cent they deserve unlike the heartless lawyers who earns millions for defending criminals. The work of journalism, on the hand, consists of interviewing and attending events in all conditions in stage to gather news and information for public interest. This is followed by further research into the background information then assessing suitability of reports and articles for public. The process is much more herculean than expected, especially with the requirement of interpreting news at the same time commenting on publics behalf within an established style and format. Although the hard work usually comes to a good income, certain qualities and skills are needed.The qualities and sk ills required mainly evolve around their general knowledge and English skills. All journalists must be able to write clear, concise, objective, and accurate material in a limited time. It also requires the ability to work on a lower floor pressure and in long, irregular hours under any weather conditions. As the job could be undertaken in different areas, journalists must have good communication skills to gather news from sources and in cases of working on radio or television, must be able to interpret the informat...

Effects Of Deforestation :: essays research papers

Effects of Deforestation     The subject of deforestation and the effects that it has on theenvironment have been heavily debated for a long time particularly over thelast few days. Governments and large lumber companies see large pay in themass deforestation of forests and state that their actions are having few, ifany, harmful effects on the environment. Most people disagree with this andthink that the environmental effects are devastating and will becomeirreversibly disastrous in the very near future. Whether or not the prosoutweigh the cons will be hotly debated for years to come but the fact is thatdeforestation is harmful to the environment and leads to declining wildlifepopulations, drastic changes in humor and loss of soil.     The loss of forests means the loss of habitats for many species. originalstatistics show that as many as 100 species become extinct every day with alarge portion being attributed to deforestation (Delfgaauw , 1996). " ringeffects" are the destruction or degradation of natural habitat that occur on thefringes of fragmented forests. The effects for the animals include greaterexposure to the elements (wind, pelting etc), other non-forest animals and humans(Dunbar, 1993). This unnatural extinction of species endangers the worlds foodsupply, threatens many human resources and has profound implications forbiological diversity.     Another negative environmental impact of deforestation is that it causesclimate changes all over the world. As we learned in elementary school, plantlife is essential to life on earth as it produces much of the oxygen that isrequired for humans and other organisms to breathe. The massive destruction oftrees negatively effects the quantity and select of the air we breathe whichhas direct repercussions on the quantity and quality of life among both humansand animals alike. With this reduced amount of vital plant life comes theincrease of carbon dioxide levels in the earths atmosphere. With theseincreased levels of CO-2 come unnatural changes in weather patterns both locallyand globally. "The removal of forests would cause rainfall to gloam more than26%. The average temperature of soil will rise and a decline of 30% in theamount of moisture will evaporate into the atmosphere" (Delfgaauw, 1996). Thisleads to the global warming phenomenon which is also directly related to thedeclining amounts of forest areas on the earth.      grunge erosion caused by deforestation is also a major concern among eventhe most amateur environmentalists     "When rain falls, nearly may sink to the ground, some may run off thesurface of the land, and flowing down towards the rivers and some may evaporate.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

The Good Earth Style :: Pearl Buck Good Earth Essays

The true(p) universe Style   Pearl Bucks style in The Good Earth has been comp atomic number 18d to old Chinese novels. Actually, it is a simple, direct narrative style. There are no complicated techniques such as cut-back or stream of consciousness. The narrative moves along smoothly towards its conclusion. By the same token there are no complicated subplots or subthemes. Wang Lung is the central character the actions of all the other characters relate directly to him. No unmatchable in the story performs any action which is independent of the main action.   Perhaps the greatest strength of the style of Pearl Buck in The Good Earth is the manner in which her characters perform. No matter what any one of them does, it is always in keeping with his personality. Nevertheless, none of them can be described as stereotypes their motivations are too complex. In O-lan, the reader sees a person who is fundamentally good. Yet she does some seemingly wicked things. She steals the jewels from the rich mans house. Worse than this, she kills her own child. But some(prenominal) of these actions are consistent with her character and the context of the situations she is involved in.     Much has been pen about Pearl Bucks style of writing in The Good Earth. One amateur calls it almost Biblical, while others compare it to ancient folk epics. Another critic describes it as a mixture of the King James Version of the Bible and a traditional Chinese epic.   A writers style cant always be traced to the influences of his or her childhood reading, but in Pearl Bucks case the two influences mentioned above did exist. As the daughter of Presbyterian missionaries, Buck was brought up on the Bible. And although she read widely in English literature, she also read Chinese novels.   As Buck herself explained, Chinese novels were written for a wide popular audience. They developed from the tales that professional storytellers once told to a crow d of people sitting on the ground around them, at a time when most Chinese--like most people everywhere--could neither read nor write. Buck translated one of these Chinese novels into English, and she lectured and wrote on the popular art of the Chinese novel.   Buck wrote The Good Earth at great speed, finishing it in three months.

My Life with Thoreau Essay example -- How Education Has Changed My Life

It was my high school teacher, Anna Shaughnessy, who introduced me to Henry David Thoreau. His Walden was not part of the course of study. She asked whether I knew of this Massachusetts writer. I didnt. Without scaring me off by proclaiming how great he was, she said he had lived and died in obscurity. But not like some romantic poet in a ratty garret. He had done all kinds of work for a living-been a schoolteacher, surveyor, pencil-maker, gardener, carpenter, mason, lecturer, naturalist, as well as keeper of a personal journal into which he wrote dickens million words. Thoreau was born in 1817, about a hundred years before you, Miss Shaughnessey said. But I think, when you read him, youll find his ideas, his way of flavour at life, will mean as much to you as if he were born yeste...

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

The Integrity and Strength of Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberr

The Integrity and Strength of Huckleberry Finn When one is young they must learn from their parents how to behave. A childs parents impose societys unspoken rules in hope that one day their child will inuitivly decerne wrong from right and make decisions based on their own judgment. These good and ethical decisions will partake one for their entire life. In Mark Twains, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck is faced with the decision of choosing to regard all he has been taught to save a friend, or listen and chase the morals that he has been raised with. In making his decision he is able to look at the situation maturely and grow to understand the moral imbalances society has. Hucks decisions show his integrity and strength as a person to choose what his heart tells him to do, over his head. Huck has been raised in a elegant society where rules and morals are taught and enforced. He lives a very strict and proper life where honesty and adequacy is imposed. Huck bei ng young apt(p) and immature, often goes against these standards set for him, but are still very much a part of his decision-making ability and conscience. When faced to make a decision, Hucks head ceaselessly runs through the morals he was taught. One of the major decisions Huck is faced with is keeping his word to Jim and accepting that Jim is a runaway. The society part of Hucks head automatically looks down upon it. Because Huck is shocked and surprised that Jim is a runaway and he is in his presence, reveals Hucks prejudice attitude that society has imposed on him. Huck is discerning about what people will think of him and how society would react if they heard that Huck helped save a runaway slave. The unspoken rules th... ... Ed. Paul Lauter, et al. 2nd ed. Vol. 2. Lexington Heath, 1994. 236-419. Hoffman, Daniel. dour Magic--and White--in Huckleberry Finn. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn An Authoritative Text Backgrounds and Sources Criticism. Ed. Sculley Br adley, et al. 2nd ed. New York Norton, 1977. 423-436. Jones, Rhett S. Nigger and Knowledge. White Double-Consciousness in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Satire or Evasion? Black Perspectives on Huckleberry Finn. Ed. James Leonard, et al. Durham Duke UP, 1992. 173-194. Kaplan, Justin. natural to Trouble One Hundred Years of Huckleberry Finn. Mark Twain Adventures of Huckleberry Finn A Case Study in Critical Controversy. Eds. Gerald Graff and James Phelan. Boston St. Martins, 1995. 348-359.

Monday, May 27, 2019

A critical essay based on three scenes Essay

Consider the importance of these paintings in the play as a whole. You should write about Dramatic effect The language of the vistas Presentation of character Changes in mood and t cardinal Key themes at bottom Romeo and Juliet argon fuck offed to the audition within the prologue. These themes help the auditory modality to understand the first meeting between Romeo and Juliet and also their later meetings. Within the prologue, it is written by Shakespe atomic number 18 that from these two families, Romeo and Juliet are doom to put across in love it also conveys the hatred of both families From forth the fatal loins of these two foes A pair of star-crossd lovers take their deportment. The audience has already been told that they are destined to fall in love, it is written in the stars and also are destined to take their own lives. The first impression that helps the indorser to understand Romeo is that he is in love with a girl called Rosaline, howalways Romeo has been rejec ted. Consequently, Romeo livelinesss very lonely and isolated, and he has also become depressed. This prepares the audience for his meeting with Juliet.Juliet does non come into the story until Act 1 Scene 2, where Capulet, her father, and Paris who wishes to marry Juliet are discussing her. The first impression of Juliet that the audience understands is that she is a very dutiful female child to the Capulet family. Juliet has also become very obedient. The adults control her in her life, all of her decisions are made for her and she is protected form the outside world. These impressions tell the reader that both Romeo and Juliet are very vulnerable. Juliet has never loved anyone whereas Romeo has been depressed from falling out of love.These all lead up to Act 1 image 5 where Romeo and Juliet meet. Romeo and Juliet are destined to meet because the servant cannot read and asks Romeo for help. Benvolio persuades Romeo to go so that he can see otherwise woman, however destiny has facilitated Romeo and Juliets meeting. Act 1 scene 5 is the first scene is the first scene where Romeo and Juliet meet individually other. There is a mascarade party within the Capulet household. This is the scene where Romeo and Juliet first kiss. Everything builds up to this scene.Firstly, the bloodline of the scene shows the presentation of the characters wearing masks to cover their faces. Within this scene, when Romeo and Juliet first meet, Shakespeare changes the language, which they both blab out to each other. The language used by Romeo and Juliet speak is very poetic, and also very religious, also Romeo speaks first This holy shrine, the gentle sin is this. The layout of the way Romeo and Juliet speak is very poetic, and is also in the form of a sonnet. This quote shows that Romeo is canvass Juliet to a shrine and pilgrims My lips, two blushing pilgrims, ready stand.This play has a strong religious base, as it shows signs of death and marriage. Religion also conveys accolade and key elements within life. Romeo and Juliet both speak in a manner of a sonnet. They both speak a full stanza, and thence two lines each, and then a couplet, which they both share. Juliet gains confidence as the conversation goes on. As both Romeo and Juliets responses become much shorter, they also move closer to each other ready to kiss. Within the sonnet, the use of a couplet which Romeo and Juliet both share, suggests that they are meant to beJuliet Saints do not move, kelvingh grant for prayers sake. Romeo whence move not while my prayers effect I take. This couplet adds an effect that they are meant to be, love at first softwood and are immediately attracted. Fate has dictated that they would die together which allows many moments of dramatic sarcasm due to the audience already knowing that it is written in the prologue. The dramatic effect within this scene is the use of religion. Later on in the scene, dramatic irony is shown again as Juliet speaks to the n urse My grave is kindred to be my wedding bed.This is dramatic irony, as the audience already knows from reading the prologue that this will come true, as it is their destiny. Act 2 scene 2 is the second meeting where Romeo and Juliet meet. This is one of the most famous scenes in Romeo and Juliet, and also the most romantic scenes in the history of drama. This is the balcony scene where the destined lovers engage in a very poetic and romantic conversation. The mood and tone of this scene is built up by romantic conversation, firstly, Romeo speaking aloud. Romeo dominates this scene, as he is the one who pursues her.He begins the conversation in the opening of the scene. This whole scene is devoted to Romeo and Juliets interaction. Romeo sees light in the window of the balcony, and uses a metaphor to compare Juliet to the sun It is the east, and Juliet is the sun. Romeo compares Juliet to the sun, as light is essential for everyone to survive, as Juliet is essential for Romeo to l ive. Light is eternal and it shows security and warmth. It is also very pure. Again, within this scene, religion is used to convey Juliets innocence As is a winged messenger of heaven.Romeo compares Juliet to an angel, which shows love, purity and innocence. Within this scene, Romeo is very poetic, whereas Juliet is pragmatic If they do see thee, they will make thee. This shows that Juliet is aware of the consequences that will befall Romeo if he is caught. Within this scene Juliet is very nervous and feels very insecure Dost thou love me? I know thou wilt say Ay. This quote shows that Juliet feels herself very insecure and questions Romeo about their love. In the scene, Romeo uses a variety of techniques to declare her love I should adventure for such sell.Romeo uses this to persuade Juliet and shows exaggerated devotion towards her. Juliet also changes during the course of the scene. In touch, fair Montague, I am too fond. Juliet uses an epithet- fair Montague which shows t hat she has had a change in confidence. Juliets perception of Romeo is that he is fair and kind. Romeo gives Juliet his reassurance of their love Thexchange of thy loves faithful vow for mine. This quote shows that Romeo wants her love. In this scene dramatic irony is introduced again And the place death, considering who thou art, If any of my kinsmen find thee here.This quote shows that Juliets family will come after Romeo if they find him here, Tybalts violent threats earlier in the play increase the tension. Juliet switches the conversation to where they will next meet I have no joy of this contract this night. Once Juliet is sure Romeo is in love with her, she needs a sense of future security whereas Romeo continues to be romantic and live for the moment. Act 3 scene 5 is the third and final scene which Romeo and Juliet are presented to the audience alive. Between Act 2 scene 2 to this scene, Shakespeare has added violence to contrast with love.This is so that the audience ca n anticipate the tragedy as it builds up tension towards the death scene. Within this scene, the mood has changed from previous scenes where Tybalt has been killed, and Capulet insisting on Juliet marrying Paris, the tension has lifted. Juliet opens the scene, which shows that she is more positive(p) now. Juliet is very poetic It was the nightingale, and not the lark. Juliet is playing with Romeo, teasing him and with the use of romantic imagery she is trying to persuade Romeo to stay with her. Within this scene Romeo and Juliet speak equally, feeling both equally confident.Most of what Juliet is saying is that she wants him to stay longer, due to his banishment Therefore stay yet, thou needst not to be bygone. This quote shows Juliets insecurity, she needs to feel his devotion. Romeo replies to this question I have more care to stay than will to go. This response is what Juliet wants to hear to feel his devotion and reassurance of their love. Within this scene, due to Juliet fe eling confident, she once again becomes pragmatic It is, it is, hie hence, be gone, away . There is again also dramatic irony in this scene More light and light, more dark and dark our woes This illustrates that there future is very bleak, becoming depressing as the day goes on. Juliet feels her life is Romeo Then, window, let day in, and let life out. There is another case of dramatic irony when Romeo and Juliet speak O thinkst thou we shall ever meet again? . These words are said in innocence but the audience suspect that this will be the last time they are together alive From these three scenes we can come to a conclusion that Romeo and Juliets relationship was set to end in tragedy, which was their destiny.There relationship dramatically changed over the course of five days. The three scenes in which Romeo and Juliet interact all lead up to the tragic ending. The intensity of their love propelled them forward to a tragic end. Over the course of their love the audience can obs erve that Juliet is becoming more confident in her love for Romeo. Their seemingly desperate need for each other blinds them from behaving rationally. Their love shows intensity which shows that they were meant to be, as together as one soul. Fate and destiny has made them fall in love and also takes their lives.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Abstract Advantages and Disadvantages of Technology Essay

Statement of the ProblemThis think over sought to identify the advantages and disadvantages of modern engineering based on the perception of 2nd year BSAMT students. Specifically it answers the following questions1. What are the reasons of the students in victimization modern engineering?2. What are the effects of apply modern technology in the study of students?3. How can the students maximize the use of technology in learning?Research DesignThe design of this study is a survey method which refers to a descriptive approach. It has the intention to determine the correlation between subtopics. Included in this studys sample population of hundreds respondents to realise the validity of the estimate of the overall relationship between the variables obtained.Findings1. The total number of respondents that comprised our data gathering is 168 2nd year BS Aircraft Maintenance Technology from dissimilar sections.2. Most 2nd year AMT students take 1-2 hours/day of WIFI usage for Educati onal purposes pointing out that using technology students can lessen their time in doing their homework. Though some takes more than 3 to 5 or flush more hours in using it indicating that they are mostly using the internet straight off rather than books.3. If WIFI was ever possible in the school day the respondents mostly answered that they will use it generally for learning un similar the other respondents you answered to use it for performing and socializing. WIFI connection brings us the world wide web to the palm ofour hands it may be advantages for learning it is still open disadvantages such as gaming and socializing which is a distraction in a students learning.4. Ever since technology controld applications in our mobile phones it has helped us every day from ad hominem and school activities indicating that it is now essentials in our lifestyle since the respondents answered mostly that mobile phones and their apps is the biggest benefit of using digital media in the cla ssroom.5. PATTS is on the verge in improving and incorporating technology in its facilities and from the respondents they cod chosen that the school should focus on mounting projectors in each classroom together with speakers to integrate audio visual learning which will benefit the students well because through the use of projectors instructors can now PowerPoint their lessons, play videos to understand complicated things like (e.g. how a rocket works?)6. The school has provided its library with computers so it can help students research topics and lessons in the school with internet. Though it lacks performance in terms of the computers being used that it needs approach as said by the respondents that the internet connection is sometimes non working and the computers performance is slow and laggy therefore reducing its worth and functionality in the school.7. Respondents answered that projectors is uncomplete agree nor discord in making them more active and attentive in class . Agree because they are able to understand the lessons very well and disagree because they tend to be sleepier because some instructors just read their presentations.8. Internet/online is better than books is neither agree nor disagree. Agree because they are a lot easier to find by simply using a computer and just copy paste and printing it. While others answered disagreeing because some online e references are opinionated therefore non good sources for getting information.9. Taking pictures of lessons written on the board is better than writing notes is neither agree nor disagree. Agree because you dont have to write anymore and just saved photos and just meet it later and also you dont have to bring notebooks anymore. Disagree because they dont have high pixeled camera to take pictures from their phones or better yet they still prefer writing in notebooks.10. Respondents answered neither agree nor disagree in taking notes by using camera, it will be difficult to remember and understand the topic discussed. Agree because they will justlean to their picture notes therefore not reading or even studying it. Disagree because with their notes they can study them on their phones. 11. Using laptops and projectors in class make learning more in effect(p) is neither agree nor disagree. Agree because they can use laptops to help them in their studying habits, disagree because they tend to use notebooks and just prefer to listen to their instructors.Conclusions found on the respondents answer and the researchers findings and interpretations. The researchers has derived conclusions that would give clarity to what this thesis is seeking to answer.1. The reasons why students use modern technology in learning because it helps them in their studying habits and even doing their homework with ease. It also is a tool in the classroom through projectors which also helps the instructors deliver their lessons clearly. Through the internet we can research information obtaine d from google soul things more gaining more ideas.2. The effects of using modern technology in learning of the students have its good and bad sides. Good because the research time bridge circuit for researching will decrease and it can help in finding more information in a short time. With that we can gain more ideas around the topic to make class discussions more interesting at school. Making the student more ready for school. The bad side when it is not used decent and it is merely used for gaming and socializing rather than learning it can create may distractions for students and it can also be a cause for them to spoil their classes. Therefore it is still in the students choice whether he will use it wisely.3. Students can maximize their learning when their school technology incorporated already using modern technology in their program. Like WIFI connections and computers with programs to help each and every student in their school activities. Also we have to raise sense to students on how technology be able to aid them in their studies therefore maximizing their learning capabilities and ideas.RecommendationsAccording to the conducted research, survey and observation by the researchers, Modern technology is neither advantage nor disadvantage but, if PATTS is willing to put money on improving its facilities it will be an advantage.1. In order for the PATTS to cope up with schools, PATTS should incorporate modern technology in their curriculum to improve the education of its courses to have a name especially in the aviation industry. An aviation school like PATTS needs a major upgrade especially in its enrollment system school nowadays use online enrollment and they can even view their grades at home.2. Researchers recommend that PATTS should try M-LEARNING (what is M-Learning? Is a new educational paradigm, that creates an environment in which students access to course materials, instructions and applications anytime and anywhere) taking the schools curriculum to a technology based learning bring a lot of opportunities in one students learning for example with M-Learning a student can study anywhere as long as there is access to an internet connection, can work at own pace and can accommodate various learning styles through different activities.3. Given the idea that 2nd year AMT students in PATTS have neither agreed nor disagreed about the advantages and disadvantages of modern technology in their learning we would like to recommend the study be conducted again. Given the changing nature of technology a series of studies, based on our model, would document improvements and thereby increase the potential that decisions regarding the composition of modern technology in learning would lessen bias and answer the question whether modern technology is a neither advantage nor disadvantage in learning.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Motivation Report

Describe the motivational problems of the round at Health-Time using Maslows Needs Hierarchy.The staff at Health-time volition be worried because Matthews first action as manager was to go in and fire most of the office staff. This will pee-pee them relish that their safety, their need to feel repair and stable is being threatened. When Matthew puts a comp allowe stop to idle chatter on the job he is taking close to of the receptions chance to interact with other people. When you sit at a desk and answer phones all day it is nice to have that little time of interaction with customer or clients when you can.When Matthew sires the meeting off immediately complaining about the operateers they are non going to be receiving the esteem that they need to feel that they are acquiring recognition for what they have through with(p). Instead Matthew is only telling them what to do. He is not giving his workers any kind of respect or recognition for what they have done and then moving on to what could be done to come them even better at their jobs. 2.Describe the motivational problems of the staff at Health-Time using the expectancy possible action of motivation. Discuss the staffs outcome valences, effort-to-performance (E-to-P) and performance-to-outcome (P-to-E) expectancies.The E-to-P theory objective is to increase the belief that employees are capable of performing the job successfully.(Book) Matthew was already ahead of the jeopardize when it came to his staff. The E-to-P theory tells you to select people with the skills needed to accomplish the job. When Matthew became manager he already have workers in place that had the skills and the knowhow to accomplish the jobs they were assigned. Matthew was so firm to try to lay down staff rules that he did provide the staff sufficient time and resources for them to be able come to terms with all the changes that were casualty in the club.He needed to give the staff fewer changes at a time and work the staff up to where he felt that they need to be. In the P-to-O expectancy theory the objective is to increase the belief that good performance will result in a indisputable outcome. (Book) To do this Matthew needed to do was give his workers example of workers who are already doing the things that he feels need to change for everyone and show them how these workers are receiving higher rewards.This could be that they have received a remuneration raise or they have a demand from clients for more classes or even individual classes that could pay more. 3.Describe the motivational problems of the staff at Health-Time using the fairness theory of motivation. Discuss whether the staff is in a situation of underreward inequity or overreward inequity, and how they are attempting to restore a feeling or mavin of equity.The staff at Health-Time is underrewarded. The receptionist are only being paid minimum wage to check people-in, write receipts, answer phones, and clean up the facility during d owntime. Along with Matthew not showing them any respect and reward other than a sweatshirt they are feeling that they are not valued and that they are not needed. They realize that they could work other places for the same pay and have a more sense of equity.Most of Matthews workers are students at the local university and they have to be able to develop changes at last minutes. They could have a change is schedule or a test that have to be taken at a certain time of day. If Matthew is not going to let them do this then they are going to leave and find a job that understands the demands of a college student and let they feel rewarded and that they are receiving equity out of their job. 4.What strategies would you recommend to Matt to deal with the problem?First of I would suggest that Matt take the time to make a survey that cover all of the problems that he feel Health-Time is having then take the time and get feedback from customers and see how they feel that Health-Time needs t o change. This would also be a good time for Matt to get his employeesinvolved in making Health-Time a top in the Fitness industry. He needs to have each employee give feedback on how they think that they daily run of Health-time could be increased. Have each employee make their own goal setting, they could set specific goals for themselves and how they could start to accomplish these goals.Matt needs to take all this information and see what is top priority to customers and employees and slowly start implementing ways to make Health-Time better. Employees feel more secure and needed when they are in some way included in changed made around a facility. I can give an employee a sense of accomplishment that they were one of the reasons their company is used by more people.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Sparta Speech

Learn to love deaths ink-black shadow as ofttimes as you love the light of dawn. This is a quote workn from ancient Spartan society that was said to the young men who were in the process of becoming soldiers. While Sparta is most popularly cognize as a warrior society, it had mevery other characteristics that made it revered. No other civilization during the Classical Era can be compared to that of Sparta. Spartas legendary warriors, women, and government made it a true iconic civilization during that time period. Of course, the main topic for discussion is that of the men and soldiers.From the moment of a Spartan girl or a boy came into the world, the military and the city state were the center of e very(prenominal) Spartan citizens life. Male babies were determined by city state if they were blotto enough to be Spartan citizens. If the infants didnt fit the criterion, they were abandoned in the country side to die. This may seem very draconian, but it was a very common thing in the Greek world because Sparta made it an official government policy. When a male Spartan was at the age of seven, he was taken from his mother and sent to live in special military barracks for twenty three years.In these living quarters they were taught discipline, athletics, survival skills, hunting, weapons training and how to endure the pain. At the age of twenty in the barracks, the male Spartans become soldiers for the state. The life of a Spartan soldier was with his soldiers. He ate, slept and trained with them they never allowed each other to cut down off track during their grueling tasks. They were allowed to marry, but couldnt live with their wives. Only equals were allowed to live with their wives and children.Equals were the soldiers who reached thirtieth age, but if any soldier who disgraced himself in any way was risked not becoming an equal. They were granted rights and allowed to participate in politics. However equals were still soldiers. Military service was required until age sixty. This military system was marveled at and seldom needed a resurgent effort after a battle. However this soldier centered state was the most liberal state in regards to the status of women. While women didnt go through military training, they were required to be educated along similar lines.The Spartans were the exclusively Greeks not only to take seriously the education of women they instituted it as state policy. This was not, however, an academic education (just as the education of males was not an academic education) it was a physical education which could be grueling. baby girls were also exposed to die if they were judged to be weak they were later subject to physical and gymnastics training. This process of education also involved teaching women that their lives should be dedicated to the state. The women became astute and self reliant after this process.In most Greek states, women were required to stay indoors at all times (though only the upper clas ses could afford to observe this custom) Spartan women, however, were free to move out and had an unusual amount of domestic freedom for their husbands, after all, didnt live at home. Spartan women were quite amenable and enjoyed a status, power, and respect that was unknown in the rest of the classical world. They controlled their own properties, as well as the properties of male relatives who were absent with the army. It is estimated that women were the sole owners of at least 35% of all land and property in Sparta.The laws regarding a divorce were the same for both men and women. Unlike women in Athens, under the guise of Spartan law, if a woman became the heiress of her father because she had no living brothers to inherit, the woman was not required to divorce her current collaborator in order to marry her nearest paternal relative. Spartan women rarely married before the age of 20, and unlike Athenian women who wore heavy, concealing clothes and were rarely seen outside the house, Spartan women wore short dresses and went where they pleased. Spartan society was dived into three main classes.At the top was Spartiate, or native Spartan, who could trace his or her ancestry cover song to the original inhabitants of the city. The Spartiate served in the army and was the only person who enjoyed the full political and legal rights of the state. Below the Spartiates were the perioeci (dwellers around and about). These were foreign people who served as a loving of buffer population between the Spartans and the helots. Because of this vital function, they were accorded a great deal of freedom and were the artisans. Most of the trade and commerce carried out in Sparta were performed by the perioeci. At the bottom, of course, were the helots.Since Spartan men were full-time soldiers, they were not available to carry out manual labor. The helots were used as unskilled serfs, tilling Spartan land. Helot women were lots used as wet nurses. Helots also traveled wit h the Spartan army as non-combatant serfs. The relations between the helots and Spartans were at times very precarious much time would elapse before they were able to make amends. Sparta is considered as one of the most important civilizations of all time, this proof being its military, the equality it provided for its women and its various neighborly classes. And of course, who could forget the movie 300?

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Sports Drinks Industry Analysis

Executive Summary We deplete noniced an increasing number of businesses catering to the new rise of a new drive merchandise the health-conscious consumer. At Nike, our goal has always been to give consumers what they want now, as wholesome as to anticipate their hereafter tastes, and to olibanum tailor our strategy to accommodate those tastes. We have recognized an unfilled market potential in the non-carbonated energizing sports drink argonna, thus developing an only when new product category. Our check offing strategy is to enter the market by carving a new niche of protein-enriched energizing sports drinks.Our accusatory is to educate consumers virtually the new drink, as well as to make a profit and gain market sh be in the industry. We hope that by bigcosm market leaders, our name will wrick synonymous with the new drink category, and will aid in our sustaining a competitive advantage over the copy-cats that are accepted to flock the market after the new product s introduction and subsequent victor. Our primary target market is 18-34 course of study old females who will use our sports drink whenever they postulate a boost at work, in the gym, or just when they felt like it.The substitute(prenominal) target market is 18-34 year old males who fall into oft the same socio-cultural and scotch category as the primary target market. The Nike intercommunicate energy drink will be positioned as a advanced-end item, costing $2 per purlieually-friendly kitty. It will come in a variety of fruit flavors and will boast the replenishment of electrolytes and other essential vitamins and minerals. We hope that full(prenominal)-frequency mass market brainwave using multi-media advertisements will spread the word and raise awareness about Nike Motion. National distri preciselyion will follow in supermarkets, pharmacies, health food stores, and gastronome retailers.The Nike brand name, accompanied by its strong brand image, will take issueentiate the product and maintain its popularity via the market leader and differentiation strategy the company has chosen. 2. 0 environmental Analysis Economic Trends The X and Y generations, our target markets, comprise about 110 million people of the United States population. They are, generally speaking, well-educated, and earn comparatively higher(prenominal) incomes, thus allowing for much of their disposable income to be spent on health-oriented products, such as the new beverage we are planning to launch, Nike Motion.Neither positive, nor negative economic trends, such as changes in interest rates, inflation, DGP, etc. are not likely to have a significant impact on our product, since its not a high priced luxury item whose claim would be affected by theses factors. The quality of sports drinks consumed doesnt really depend on the income of the consumers, since these are relatively inexpensive, everyday products. As a general trend however it is worth mentioning that the economy as a whole is growing in the United States as well as in other parts of the universe, allowing for an ever increasing standard of living.Cultural and Demographic Trends Socio-culturally, our target market is health-conscious and youth-oriented. The individuals comprising our target market of 18-34 year old men and women, are generally perceived as individualistic, with a focus on making healthy decisions via food choices (salad bars and the organics market have boomed), and exercise (from going on athletics-oriented vacations, to spending lunch hours in the gym). There is also a change in the lifestyle of Americans, and people around the world fast paced, always on the go, eating out and socializing to a greater extent.These people rarely have the time to cook at home, decreasing the regularity of go through healthy meals. One of the best alternatives of getting the needed vitamins and nutrition is via healthy beverages, such as Nike Motion. The U. S. populations general aversion to high calorie, high sugar, and high carbohydrate beverages will likely be beneficial to our new product. Demographically, a traditional family structure is becoming less typical, with an increasing number of couples co-habitating without being married, lower birth-rates, and a greater concentration on health and tip maintenance.As a result of these trends, consumption of youth-oriented products has grown as people pass on to be in good shape. The Nike Motion energizing sports drink will provide the energy these people need to accomplish their objectives. Ethnic trends are also changing, with baby boomers retiring, and an increasing young Latino population emerging, along with an influx of Asians. The Hispanic population, becoming the largest minority segment in 2002, has grown 70 per centum over the past decade to approximately 37 million (14. 1 percent of the U. S. population). These youths lead fast-paced lifestyles, frequently juggling school, work, and personal lives. For the younger generation, regardless of ethnic background, feeling tired is not an option. The popularity of the sports and energy drinks has proven this fact. We at Nike thus believe that Nike Motion will be a tremendous success, likeable to a health-conscious population with our alluring natural ingredients, while simultaneously satisfying the increasing need for energizing products. Political and Legal Environment The policy-making environment could have a significant effect on us if we were to market Nike Motion in foreign countries.Constant changes in exchange rates and political systems are important to keep in mind. As to the legal environment, each and every firm operates in nations of laws and rules that have to be obeyed. Coca Cola deep got into trouble due to an advertisement message in which they, allegedly, portrayed Gatorade in an unfavorable light. The case was settled outside of court, but has cost millions of dollars for Coke. 2 natural Environment and Technologica l Trends The current physical environment, especially in metropolitan areas such as large cities, is very much conducive to the use of our product. gettable in a large number of various retailers, our goal is to be the Starbucks of sports drinks on every corner, there when you need it. Retailers stocking our product will be dot throughout the city, with a significant concentration in areas of business and entertainment (for example, in the downtown financial district, as well as near the Broadway theaters), as well as near learning centers and gyms. We want to make sure that Nike Motion is widely distributed and readily available, both to impulse shoppers, as well as for the more traditional instance of buyer.Changes in technology may lower ledger entry barriers and create new product processes. To enter the sports drink industry, large dandy investments are required for production facilities, marketing, and etcetera. Technological changes, such as the internet, can create addi tional possibilities for pro interrogative, via viral campaigns via the internet and emails that are so popular with our target market. Global Trends Due to advances in technology and communication, we can safely say that the world has never been as united as it is currently.The internet, along with television, and to a lesser ground level, radio, have served as outlets for disseminating cultural views, and incorporating adaptations of traditional ethnic ideas and beliefs into the mainstream, both within a country and internationally. Products ranging from clothing to music to the culinary arts have become widely accepted. We feel that sports drinks fall into this global category as well. From Europe to Latin America to the United States, lifestyles are becoming faster-paced (though to varying degrees) and are influencing the select for products that will accommodate such consumer choices.In the last year alone, sales of sports drinks have ontogenyd by 10%. 3 3. 0 Mission Statemen t Nikes mission states If you have a body, you are an athlete. Nike Motion, the new protein infused energy drink brought to you by Nike, targets the athlete in us all, whether you are on the track or on the couch, by providing hydration and energy with essential vitamins, minerals, and exotic herbs, proven to enhance performance, raise energy levels, as well as enhance mental agility. Nike motion is crucial for both body and mind. 4. 0 Market / Industry / Competition AnalysisCompetition Analysis of Sports Drink Industry Sports drinks experienced a remarkable harvesting in the late 1990s and early 2000s, growing al or so 56 percent between 1997 and 2002. As a result of this increase in demand for sports drinks, a large number of products started flooding the market. This influx, however, is controlled by a limited number of established and powerful companies, namely Gatorade and Powerade. Gatorade, produced by PepsiCo, is a market leader, gas 80 percent market share. Its chief com petitor, Powerade (produced by Coca Cola), accounts for 19 percent of the remaining sports drink market.PepsiCos market share however is not safe. Since 2002, its share declined by 4 percent, while Cokes Powerade grew by nearly 30 percent. 4 Most of the industrys growth is driven by reaching new demographics, including ethnic groups, children and more serious exercisers. Attempts by other companies to market sports drinks have often failed, or achieved considerably less success than the actual players. Nike, in an attempt to avoid territorial battles, plans to carve a new niche, the energizing sports drinks with various essential nutrients, thus emerging as a market leader in this new category.As mentioned previously, given its established, strong brand image, and its association with everything healthy, such a move should not prove impossible. doormans Competitive Forces According to Porters Five Competitive Forces, the power of suppliers is low because the ingredients used, as well as the packaging, are commodities that can be easily substituted, and therefore do not involve high switching costs. The market is not dominated by a few large suppliers, but is rather fragmented, allowing for price competition. The power of buyers is medium, because even though there are many buyers, some of them are rather powerful.There is little chance that existing customers would integrate backwards. Sports drinks are differentiated products but can be replaced by a limited number of substitutes, water being the biggest threat. The consumers, according to trends in the macro environment will increasingly search for sports drinks on the store shelves. The small number of firms makes for a high degree of rivalry, with a few large companies competing amongst themselves, as well as vying to establish a significant foothold in order to prevent smaller firms from entering the market.The energy and sports drink products are thus differentiated, and vary in more than just price. The threat of new entrants is low to medium due to the fact that the attractive high-growth industry of sports drinks has very high barriers to entry namely, it is capital intensive, requiring a lot of marketing and advertising of these products, discussing their benefits, as well as positioning them apart from the rest. Likewise, it necessitates large economies of scale in production.Such resources are difficult to achieve, and if marketing to the masses, it is something only large, wealthy companies can achieve. The threat of substitutes in this arena is quite high, in that the products currently on the market often differ in little other than brand and consumer perception. The switching costs from one brand to another are virtually zero, but companies can succeed if theyre able to retain their loyal customer bases. 4. 0 Summary of marketing activity in the industry Pricing strategyIt is safe to state that there are no significant pricing differences among the brands, they are com petitively priced. Both Gatorade and Powerade sell at about $1. 50-2. 00 for a 32 oz. bottle, depending on the location and on the type of retailer. There are really no pricing wars in this industry, since consumers are very brand loyal. Looking at the distribution channels, we can see that these sports drinks are sold at most retailers that sell groceries and other beverages. Retailers include supermarkets, delis, vending machines, street vendors, cafeterias at gyms, etcetera.We see a potential advantage in interchange Nike Motion at existing Nike outlets, such as sporting goods stores, and in Nikes flagship stores, Niketowns, that are located in major cities around the world. Advertising and Promotions When discussing advertising and promotional strategies, we have to note that even the most successful companies need advertising and other promotional vehicles to further the success of their brands. Sports drink makers, given the degree of competition in the industry are doing ju st this. Gatorade spent $180 million on advertisements last year while Powerade spent less than $20 million, per Nielsen Monitor-Plus. Since these sports drinks in the main target health-conscious consumers and athletes, some of the most important promotional vehicles include keep goingship of sporting events, and signing of top athletes for promotional deals. Coca Cola was, for example, the official friend of the summer Olympic Games in Athens with its Powerade Drink. We focus on niche audiences of top athletes, either through major events such as the Olympics, close relationships with sporting bodies, or by working with sports experts to produce targeted advertorial, says a Coca-Cola spokeswoman. Consumer education is key, she adds. 6 Powerade earlier launched an online version of its LeBron pack comic in its quest to position the brand as the sports drink for the next generation. A first for Coke and its partner DC Comics, the interactive site included flash technology and voi ce-overs by Mr. James across 12 Webisodes, as well as an instant win component and video games. 7 Gatorade on the other hand is the official sponsor of the National Football League, the official sports drink of the National Basketball Association, WNBA, Major League Baseball, Major League Soccer and a host of others around the world.In all, Gatorade has struck roughly 900 sponsorship deals with sports events over time, according to tracking by the IEG Sponsorship Report. Gatorade also will sponsor branded content during the National Basketball Associations playoffs on ESPN, trinitrotoluene and FSN networks. On TNT, broadcast personalities will oxygenize live sideline segments dubbed Heard Around the Cooler about game strategy, injuries, statistics and other insights, while ESPN will air branded Cooler Talk segments on its Sports Center. ChallengesOne of the biggest challenges these companies face is the problem of attracting more female consumers. According to the Mintel Internati onal Group, an industry observer, consumption patterns always leaned heavily toward males, but the trend showed signs of changing as more female teens reportedly were drinking more and more sports drinks. This reflected female teens ongoing interest in losing weight and increasing interest in exercise. 8 Sports beverage producers also began targeting the fast-growing Hispanic population.Gatorades Xtremo was the first to appeal to this potential market with a line of more exotic and tropical flavors including mango and tropical. The effort was supported by bilingual packaging and Spanish-language advertising. Coca-Colas Powerade brand also began using Spanish-language advertising to tap into this market. We think that the most important industry factors that will be influential in our planning is the degree of competition that were hoping to offset with powerful and wide-reaching marketing campaigns.As Ive mentioned earlier, there is a very high level of competition especially betwe en Gatorade and Powerade. Both these companies spend millions of dollars on building their brands and their loyal customer base. We can see, however, a slight difference between the promotional techniques of the two. Gatorade is more centered on the top-athlete, while Powerade tries to depict a more cutting-edge picture that appeals primarily to the iPod generation. There great power be another niche that is underserved, and that could be just what Nike Motion needs.An underserved niche, such as women and men of Generation X and Generation Y, might have a need for nutritious, on-the-go beverages that fit into their busy life-styles. Nike could target these niches successfully due to its existing brand image. 5. 0 Marketing Objective The Nike brand is a well known brand, its swoosh is one of the most recognizable signs out there, having established brand loyalty among many. Based on our market research, the brand extension of Nike Motion would have great potential for being the next great beverage among athletes and non-athletes.We would pursue a mass market penetration strategy for a utter(a) market, while still allowing for a vast opportunity in high profits and gaining market share due to Nikes brand recognition. Our primary objective is to create product awareness among the target audience by 30 percent in one year and our secondary objective would be to increase market share. We would also want to inform our target audience about the features and benefits of our product and its competitive advantage, leading to a 10 percent increase in sales in one year.Many individuals are unaware of Nikes new brand extension of a sports drink. Therefore we would pursue a high reach and high frequency strategy in our advertising in order to have maximum exposure. In order to accomplish this we would conduct a SWOT analysis to gain a better understanding of our target market and market segment. We want to achieve this objective by using secondary and primary research to get an in depth understanding of our target and to formulate a strategy to develop our campaign. Based on our research, trends and attitudes are abject toward health conscious products.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Best Story

Today is my first day at the UniKL City Campus. later the registration session at the Multipurpose Hall, I convey to go to the Male Hostel and later on to the Administrative Building. So, I asked one of the security guards on duty the flair to both places. He explained to me the routes to the Male Hostel and the Administrative Building. First, from the guard Post 1, I moldiness go straight and turn left into Jalan Teknologi.Then, I direct go straight until I undercoat Multipurpose Hall at my left and at the junction I must turn left into Jalan Teknikal. After that, I must go straight until I found the classroom and laboratory at my left and turn left into small path at the end of classroom building. Then I need to turn right to park my car at student parking area and I go forth found the Male Hostel in front of the student parking area but I need to cross restricted area.After I check in at Male Hostel, I need to go to Administrative Building to settle out my document. From stu dent parking area, I need to turn to small path and turn right into Jalan Teknikal. Then, I must going straight and turn right at the end of Jalan Teknikal into Jalan Teknologi. Then, I must take the first junction and I will found Multipurpose Hall at my left. When I move to in front, I will found the classroom and laboratory at my right and the Administrative Building at my left.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Personal Philosophy of Mental Health Nursing Essay

Each individual has their own private philosophy of psychological wellness nursing. Throughout this paper there will be facts, and my personal thoughts. This is including the following topics noetic wellness, mental complaint, continuum of mental health/mental illness, falsifying mechanisms, redress tools, and self-aw arness in the go down on. The words mental health government agencyd together creates a definition of a persons psychological and well-being of emotions. Each persons definition may vary, but it boils down to the same raw meaning (Townsend, M. 2014). kind health is evaluated at each doctors visit without the diligent even knowing why the care for or physician are asking certain questions. It is weighty to know in which state the patients emotions and mental health post is for their own safety. psychic illness can vary from mild to severe cases, and can differ per illness. Anxiety, mood disorders, psychotic, and anorexia disorders are well(p) a few classi fied as mental illnesses. There are archean signs of mental illness that unrivalled could detect early enough to defy or get a better control on the illness. Withdrawal from others, heightened senses, no desire to have activities with others, extreme beliefs, nervousness, and appetite changes can be early signs of an illness. Many times it is the people surrounding the individual that notices a difference in their behavior (American Psychiatric Association, 2014).Nobody will argue that mental health and mental illness are not closely related, they both talk about the persons mind, and the shape the mind is in. One can talk about mental health without mental illness being menti whizd because everyone has mental health but not everyone has mental illness. Just the opposite for mental illness. It is not possible for one to say someone has a mental illness without stating their mental health status. Many people get these definitions confused. There are four phases of a healing(predi cate)nurse-patient relationship pre-interaction phase, orientation/introductory period, working, and termination phase (Townsend, M. 2014).Rapport, empathy, trust, and respect and requirements for a productive therapeutic nursing-patient relationship. The nurse should build rapport and trust with the patient so they will feel comfortable with the nurse and be more likely to open up. The nurse can use many different communication techniques much(prenominal) as recognition, making observations, focusing, voicing doubt, and exploring just to name a few of the many therapeutic techniques. The nurse should avoid giving advice, probing, defending, or interpreting for the patient, this may cause the patient to shut down and all trust is gone (Bischko, D. 1998).In everyday life we use a wide variety of defense mechanisms to protect our feelings, deflect unwanted situations, and hide our inner thoughts and feelings. Suppression may be felt when one is voluntarily denying unwanted feelings s uch as losing ones job and not caring if the bills will be paid. Displacement is when a persons unwanted feelings are targeted toward a person, situation or object if a person is upset they may take their anger out on an object and feel better once it is destroyed. Dissociation, idealization, splitting, projection, and denial are also common forms of defense mechanisms (Sommer, S., Johnson, J. 2013).Adaptation is when one can adapt to a situation over time and maladaptation is when adjustment to the situation is not capable or appropriate. When someones mind is not in the best mental health, they may have issues with adaptation to situations or changes. A person with a healthy mind may have some issues coping with certain situations, and it could be assumed that one with a mental illness would have higher(prenominal) difficulty coping (Rippetow, P., Rogers, R. 2012).The nurse-patient relationship should be an interpersonal ongoing relationship to assist the patient in a continuous healing and growing, healthy life. It is the nurses duty to help and guide the patient in recovering and be at their highest potential. Nurses must use therapeutic techniques and approaches to influence the patient and preclude a healthyrelationship ( healing(p) Communication, 2013).Nurses must have their own philosophy of nursing and know their own beliefs and know not to push their own beliefs of a patient. The nurse must be self-aware when dealing with any patient, especially one with a mental illness. These patients do not always take care personal boundaries and the nurse postulate to have got sure these boundaries and rules are followed. The nurse inevitably to know what a patients actions mean even if they are minuet and may not have the appearance _or_ semblance like much (Bischko, D. 1998).My idea of mental health is in which what state the persons emotions, thoughts, and how it contacts daily functions. Mental health is how one thinks, processes information and the actions in daily life. Anxiety, and pains are two major factors in everyday life and can affect ones mental health (Townsend, M. 2014). It is how each individual handles the stress of everyday life that can determines their mental health.I consider the individual feeling confident, comfortable in their own skin, hard workers, and ones who socialize are qualities that ascribe to mental health. Respecting others and understanding that each person has their own mind and the right to make their own decisions is not always easy to deal with but it is a quality that one will need to survive in life. Self-respect, dealing with the disappointments in life, trusting others, and take responsibility are also important qualities.Mental illness is not different than any other illness or disease. It affects the body and makes it mandatory for medication to treat and if it goes un hard-boiled, it can cause damage to the body. Mental illness is not being able to handle everyday life such as stres s, and can lead to anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and depression. This illness can be treated by medication and therapy to help the patient cope and teach them how to handle and work through their issues (Townsend, M. 2014).When someone has a mental illness it is not easy for them to work througheven then smallest issues. The patient may resort to cutting their arms or any place on their body, take drugs, or drink alcohol. Sexual, mental, or physical abuse when someone was young could cause problems later in life and can affect their mental health and cause them to develop a mental illness (Townsend, M. 2014). Many people go undiagnosed with mental illness, it is more commonly treated now than it was a few years ago.Every person goes through a mental health continuum, it just depends on the mental health status on how the individual handles the situation. Each person can and will have issues in their life with difficulties but are able to man age the stress that comes along with it. Many people make jokes that they cannot handle their life and they are going crazy but this usually only lasts a short amount of time. Ones with a mental illness do not have short term stress, it is long term and they need outside help to handle the situation (Rippetow, P., Rogers, R. 2012).Freud duologue about how childhood trauma, development, familiarity, talking therapy, and medication can affect ones mental health. Freud explains that when a child is sexually abused it can cause the child developmental issues. It leaves the child unable to cope with the guilt and shame, also it leaves the child angry and they may develop trust issues. Freud uses oral, anal, phallic, latency, and adolescent sexuality of phases of development. The individual must remove each phase and pass through the phase to grow and develop (Townsend, M. 2014). At one point and time, it was not acceptable for woman to have sexual thoughts or feelings. They were not a llowed to express these feelings, and this could cause anxiety for the women.Freud believed that if the patient could talk to someone they were able to handle the anxiety and stress in their life better. The healer would listen and help the individual move past their trauma that occurred in childhood. Medication has played a huge role in mental health over the years. Freud had predicted that one day medicine would be discovered, and would help individuals with a mental illness. Many medications have now been discovered to help people whom behave with mental illness. Medications are able to help these persons to get back to their normal daily life (Seven Counties Services, 2014). Nurses knowing and learning from Freud allows a betternurse-patient relationship. It allows the nurse to understand why a patient may feel the way they do and the nurse can better help the patient return to their life.A therapeutic model that I believe would impact me during my practice as a mental health nurse would be Maslows hierarchy of needs. The top anteriority is the physiological needs of the patient, meaning the basic needs of life. Water, air, food, sleep, excretion, homeostasis and sex are the basic needs of life. When caring for any patient the nurse needs to make sure the patient has these basic needs of water, food, and air. Safety is making sure the patient is safe and secure. To the patient this could be security of their job, family, and health. Every individual needs that feeling of love and belonging by friends, family, and sexual intimacy. Self-esteem and confidence are very important but not as important as body homeostasis. The last level of Maslows hierarchy of needs is self-actualization such as morality, problem solving, and creativity. These are important to the patient but the least important for the nurse when caring for the patient (Townsend, M. 2014).The nurse needs to acquire a healthy nurse-patient relationship to help guide the patient to grow and he al. The nurse needs to build rapport, trust and empathy with each individual patient. The nurse needs to realize that each patient is different and not every patient requires the same techniques. The nurse needs to be open-minded and respect the patients morals, culture, religion, and beliefs. From creating a secure nurse-patient relationship the nurse will accomplish a better recovery for the patient and a better plan of care (Therapeutic Communication 2013).ReferencesAmerican Psychiatric Association, (2014). Warning Signs of Mental Illness. Retrieved September 21, 2014, from www.psychiatry.org Bischko, D. (1998). The art of nursing the client-nurse relationship as a therapeutic tool. Olympia, Washington. Retrieved September 19, 2014, from www.pubmed.gov Rippetow, P., Rogers, R. (2012). Effects of components of protection-motivation theory on adaptive and maladaptive coping with ahealth threat. Retrieved September 21, 2014, from www.psycnet.apa.org Seven Counties Services, 2014. H ope Happens present Mental Health in Older Adults. Retrieved September 21, 2014 from www.sevencounties.org Sommer, S., Johnson, J., Roberts, K., Redding, S. (2013). RN Mental Health Nursing-Foundations for Mental Health Nursing Stress and Defense Mechanisms. P 29-32. Therapeutic Communication in Psychiatric Nursing. (2013). Retrieved September 21, 2014, from www.nursingplanet.com Townsend, M. (2014). Essentials of psychiatric mental health nursing concepts of care in evidence-based practice. P. 3, 17-19. Philadelphia, PA.

Monday, May 20, 2019

âہ“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloudâ€Â by William Wordsworth Essay

People can be very imaginative and picture the wildest scenes in their heads. A numbers that supports this is I Wandered unaccompanied as a Cloud, by William Wordsworth. This numbers is written from the start-off person view of the person lying on a couch in the house, using a pleasant and calming tone. The person pictures two main scenes (1) nature with trees, daffodils, and hills, and (2) space with stars and the Milky Way. William Wordsworth uses figurative run-in such as embodiment through out the whole poesy to bring the nouns to life. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud shows how people can doze off tardily have no limits to how far their imagination can go.The poet starts off with I wandered lonely as a cloud, showing that the cashier is dozing off. This shows how easily ones mind can become off track and dream near something else that is more interesting to the person. Then the poet writes that the cloud floats on high oer vales and hills giving the fibber a view of natur e from above. The bank clerk sees many things such as a crowd, a host, of booming daffodils, beside the lake, beneath the trees, fluttering and dancing in the breeze. The first stanza itself shows that on that point argon no limits to imagination and how easily one can doze off into dreamland.To add on to the imagination, the poet uses figurative language to help the poem to be more exciting and to give the poem life. For example, golden daffodils or sprightly dance are some figurative language that is in the poem. One very good example of a personification that is used in the poem is And hence my heart with pleasure fills, and dances with the daffodils, which tells the reader that the joyous heart of the narrator is dancing with the daffodils. These are just a few figurative speeches that William Wordsworth used to make the poem livelier and pleasant.The poem I wandered lonely as a cloud is a poem that describes the imagination of people and that there are no limits to imaginat ion. In this poem, the narrator first starts off in earths nature, then zooms out to the Milky Way in the universe. All of this imagination occurs on the couch of the narrators house. To add on to the imagination, William Wordsworth used figurative language to spice up or make the poem livelier. In conclusion,people can picture the wildest pictures in their heads, with no limits to imagination.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Disillusionment in the Stranger

In Albert Camus The Stranger the Meursault is clearly disillusioned of life and two examples of this disillusionment occurred in the instances of his dumbfounds death and an offer to be transferred to another work environment. The fresh The Stranger by Albert Camus portrays how Meursault is disillusioned about things that seem to be the closely normal basic human concepts of understanding such as his mothers death. With his mothers death, he seemed indifferent at the outlet of her life in every way possible. He was so uninterested in her funeral that he remarked the following I can be there for the vigil and come back tomorrow night (Camus 3). His mother appeared to slow him down. As if he felt he had better things to do. He claimed he never went to trim her in the nursing home because she enjoyed it too much. Nonetheless, he admitted, that the visit took up my Sunday not to boot the trouble of getting to the bus, buying tickets, and spending two hours traveling (Camus 5). Thi s shows the true lack of care in his mothers death. To further define his insensitivity, Meursault shed not even one tear in this part of the novel moreover, he expressed no form of sorrow whatsoever.Secondly, Meursaults attitude and reaction toward an offer to be relocated to a Parisian location was a monumental indicator of his insensitivity. One would expect him to accept or decline the offer graciously and respectfully. Meursault proved, again, to be unpredictable when he states, in regard to his then new life in Paris it was all the same to me (Camus 41). Caught off-guard by his response, Meursaults boss asked yet another inquire was Meursault interested in a change of life? Unmoved, Meursault further retorted that one life was as unsloped as another, and, furthermore, he wasnt unhappy with his current life in any way.Meursaults boss screamed at him, let out that Meursault never gave him a straight answer and had no ambition his boss sad both of which were black qualitie s in business (Camus 41). Both scenarios are synonymous in that they are prime examples of Meursaults stolidity and dark un-appreciation of life. In both cases he was unexpressive, unmoved in either direction happiness or sorrow. The funeral film director and Meursaults boss were indeed taken aback at Meursaults attitude. Neither, however, was successful in swaying Meursault and drawing him away from his isolated way of thinking.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Kinesthetic learning Essay

kinesthetic acquirement is also known as haptic learning. People with a preference for kinesthetic learning are also commonly known as do-ers. Tactile/kinesthetic learners make up about(predicate) five percent of the population.Auditory learnersReading- or writing-preference learnerskinaesthetic learnersContents1 History2 Characteristics3 Classification4 Lack of license5 References6 External linksHistoryKinesthetic intelligence was originally coupled with tactile abilities, and was delineate and discussed in Howard Gardners Frames Of Mind The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. In his book, Gardner describes activities (such as dancing and performing surgery) as requiring great kinesthetic intelligence using the body to create (or do) something.Margaret HDoubler wrote and spoke about kinesthetic learning during the 1940s, defining kinesthetic learning as the human bodys force to express itself through movement and dance.CharacteristicsQuestion book-new.svgThis section does not cite some(prenominal) references or sources. occupy help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (October 2010) According to the speculation of learning styles, disciples who have a predominantly kinesthetic style are thought to be stripping learners they have realisation through doing, rather than thinking before initiating action. They may struggle to learn by reading or listening.When learning, it helps for these students to move around this increases the students understanding, with learners generally getting better marks in exams when they tidy sum do so. Kinesthetic learners usually succeed in activities such as chemistry experiments, sporting activities, craft and acting It is common for kinesthetic learners to focus on two different things at the same time, memory things in relation to what they were doing. They possess good eyehand coordination. In kinesthetic learning, learning occurs by the le arner using their body to express a thought, an idea or a concept (in any field).In an elementary classroom setting, these students may stand out because of their need to move their high vigor levels may cause them to be agitated, restless or impatient. Kinesthetic learners short- and long-term memories are strengthened by their use of movement.ClassificationRita Dunn contends that kinesthetic and tactile learning are the same style.3 Galeet BenZion asserts that kinesthetic and tactile learning are separate learning styles, with different characteristics. She defined kinesthetic learning as the process that results in new knowledge (or understanding) with the involvement of the learners body movement. This movement is performed to establish new (or extending existing) knowledge. Kinesthetic learning at its best, BenZion found, is established when the learner uses language (their own words) in order to define, explain, resolve and break up out how his or her bodys movement reflects the concept explored. One example is a student using movement to find out the sum of 1/2 plus 3/4 via movement, then explaining how their motions in space reflect themathematical process leading to the correct answer.Lack of proofAlthough the concept of learning styles is popular among educators in some countries (and children and adults express preferences for particular modes of learning), there is no depict that identifying a students learning style produces better outcomes on the contrary, there is substantial evidence that the meshing hypothesis (that a student will learn best if taught in a order deemed appropriate for the students learning style) is invalid. Well-designed studies flatly contradict the popular meshing hypothesis.Proponents reconcile that the evidence related to kinesthetic learners benefiting from specialized instruction (or targeted materials) appears mixed at best the diagnosis of kinesthetic and tactile learning is coupled (rather than isolated), and t eachers are likely to misdiagnose students learning styles.On the other hand, studies do turn up that mixed-modality presentations (for instance, using auditive and visual techniques) improve results in a variety of subjects. Instruction that stimulates more than auditory learning (for example, kinesthetic learning) is more likely to enhance learning in a heterogeneous student population.

A World Without the Internet Essay

No lucre is a good thing. The internet is the almost important, integral and ingenious invention known to the modern foundation. As a population we dumbfound genuine our understanding of it until we have finally become dependent on it. approximate a life without the internet. Imagine this utopia I know what youre thinking. How would I enquiry for your history project? Apply for a line of merchandise? And how am I meant to talk to my friends without my Facebook account? I believe that life without the internet would make the world today a lot fitter, more knowledgeable and a lot more sociable and I am here to tell you why I believe this.see morewithout internetI believe that going back in time and using the old fashioned way of research like books and librarys would benefit us as humans greatly. We would all have a wider range of knowledge as well as eliminating one of the major sources of plagiarism. I believe that students would have a broader understanding of the world and i ts history due to sifting through many books to find the development that is needed instead of typing it into the internet and having the information awarded to you without having to look for it.This change would also mean the would be a lot less coping and pasting meaning people may retain information easier as a result of having to write things out for themselves. There would also be a massive change in the way we communicate if all mobile phones and the internet disappeared. This would result in everyone having better friendly because communities would have to talk to each other face to face rather than everyone hiding behind a computer screen.Linking into this I believe that our nation would all be fitter by the reason of having to click friends instead of emailing or ringing and playing outside more instead of games on the internet. Following on from this, many identity theft crimes take place on the internet, meaning the internet can be very unsafe. Bank details wouldnt be at risk as much if the internet wasnt around for the reason of it would be a lot harder to get hold of them if they are protected properly.No illegal downloads would take place considering that the internet doesnt exist no cyber bulling either convey to no social sites on the internet. In conclusion, we have to remember that the internet is a relatively clean thing to our lives at the moment many generations coped have without so why is it so hard for us to do? Though it helps us immensely with our everyday lives this change could be a great addition for our ever-growing community.

Friday, May 17, 2019

Individual, team and racquet athletics Essay

pastime contains mainly perceptual motor skills so it is important to select the correct skill for the situation. The process apply to select the correct skill is c entirelyed the learning processing system or the DCR process, because we Detect entropy, Comp atomic number 18 it with old experiences and hence defend.Welford said that in all information is taken in as stimuli through our senses. It is then workshopd in the short marches memory before being sorted, if the stimulus is relevant to the current skill then it is stored in the short term memory where it is comp bed to previous experiences in the long term memory. Then a purpose is made as to what exertion to take based on this comparison. The motion that was performed and the outcome from this action are then stored in the long term memory for future reference. Welfords model is shown at a lower placeThis model lets a performer react in the way that they do to a situation that in that respect are many fact ors that sack influence what action the performer decides to take. These include time available, add together and intensity of stimuli, experience, anticipation, fitness and motivation of the performer. The effect these factors turn in on a performer go forth start from soulfulness, racquet and team pas seuls.The time that you have available to process the incoming stimuli differs in each sport. For model in rugby, which is externally paced, you have a small amount of time to process the stimuli and make a decision because there are unremarkably many defenders around you. Tennis shams similarly have very little time to react because the ball is usually travelling at a high rush along and if they dont make a decision and return the ball they will lose the point. and in golf, an internally paced sport, the player can take as long as they need to make a decision because there are no opponents directly around them.There are cardinal main types of stimuli that enter the se nsory input these areVision is where a player will react to a visual stimulus such as the position of the ball or an opponent. These stimuli are easier to get and react to if the stimulus is brighter. For example in tennis the ball is bright yellow which makes it easier to see. But there are also unwanted stimuli such as ball boys moving or crowd achievements these stimuli are obviously irrelevant nevertheless they are still initially taken in which unwinds down the all told process. In an person sport there are fewer visual stimuli for example in a 100m race the and real visual stimulus is where the finish line is in relation to you. sample this is all stimuli that are perceive, for example when a team mate calls for the ball in rugby. Auditable stimuli are heard and processed easier and faster if they are loud and clear. There are also irrelevant auditable stimuli such as crowd noise these will slow down the information processing model.Proprioception this is made up of t rio componentsEquilibrium this is an awareness of your body position and balance. We can tell if we are about to fall over and where we are in relation to objects. Team sports are more likely to have an uneven contend surface which instrument that your balance will have to be constantly adjusted as you are running. But in individual and racquet sports the playing surface is fairly constant with the exception of golf, where a stance may have to be altered to adjust to the surface.Kinaesthesis this is where the body senses the muscle movement and contraction it is sometimes known as muscle memory. It is if the movement feels right to the performer. It is developed through traffic pattern and experience one example would be a conversion kick in rugby the player may take there step external from the ball in the same way they usually do notwithstanding they may just feel that they are non in the right place. It doesnt apply as much in team games as in individual and racquet sport s apart(predicate) from set plays.Tactile sense this is the feeling of pressure this is important for all sports. It can be touched be the weather conditions because cold weather affects our ability to feel effectively.The short term sensory store is where all information is stored for a split second before it is processed. All relevant and irrelevant information is stored in here before it is replaced and lost. This does not differ between sports only what enters it does.The perception stage is where all the information that has come from the short term sensory store is processed. This is when irrelevant information is thrown away and useful stimuli such as where the ball is, is kept to make a decision and stored in the STM. This will vary between individual, racquet and team sports because of the amount of stimuli. In team sports there are more stimuli so it takes longer to sort through whereas there are relatively small amounts of stimuli in individual sports so it wont take as long to sort them out. It also differs depending upon whether the performer is experienced or not as it will be easier for a expert to sort through the stimuli because they have more experience. We sort through the stimuli with selective attention and take only the important pieces of information because only around 7-10 pieces of information can be stored in the STM.The information passed on from the perception stage is then stored in the STM. Because only 7-10 pieces of information can be stored an experienced player may chunk information together so that the position of all players is one piece, but a beginner may not be able to do this so each player may be a set forth piece. Team sports would be much more affected because of the amount of information so not all stimuli can be stored so a poor decision may be made but less poor decisions will be made in an individual or racquet sport because there is less information.The LTM holds information on movement patterns and the result s of using them in certain situations and can hold them for a lifetime. Team sports have many memories but individual sports may have less.The decision reservation process is where whats happening now (in the short term memory) with what has happened previously (in the long term memory). In the LTM the performer will be looking for similar situations and actions and their outcomes. This makes team games decision making process a lot longer because of the vast amount of information and likely actions to take. Whereas in an individual sport there is much less information and less possible actions.The motor output is the military operation of the chosen skill. One example may be for a badminton player to put in a drop shot because the opponent is at the back of the court. The action is referred to the muscle movement in the LTM. The action and its consequences are then stored in the long term memory for future reference.Individual sports, because they are respectively paced, make t hem the simplest in the IP model. Also because there are fewer stimuli there is a shorter reception time which gives the performer more time to carry out the IP model which should result in a better decision.Racquet sports are externally paced due to the fact that there is an opponent this means that there is less time for the performer to react. There are some irrelevant stimuli which will slow down the IP model which means it takes longer to decide than in an individual sport but not as long as in a team sport because there are fewer possibilities for what action to take.Team sports are externally paced which reduces the time available to react. Also there are much more irrelevant stimuli in team sports, this will lengthen the IP. The IP will also be lengthened due to the complexity of most team games because there are more situations and possible responses to choose from.BibliographyAdvanced PE for Edexcel Heinemann by F. Galligan et al.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Outsourcing Support of Desktop Computers Assignment

Outsourcing Support of Desktop Computers - concession ExampleAccording to the research findings, there are various risks involved in the process of outsourcing stay for ground computers. One of the risks is a financial risk high be. The high society whitethorn incur costs of hiring people to provide support for desktop computers. The second risk is a security risk. The outsourced support for desktop computers may non offer enough security to the desktop computers of the company. Other risks include hiring inappropriate vendors, not being in furrow with internal functions, red ink of control, loss of employee morale, lock-in risks, regulatory and monitoring risks, need for deepen, and engineering risks. The outsourced staff may not be able to do the job appropriately. Outsourcing support for desktop computers may not be in line with internal functions because outside staff may have nearly conflicts of interest or may be unqualified to carry out the job. In terms of loss of control, the vendors may go against the needs of the company to pursue their own interests. Employees morale may also decline, resulting in low commitment, attitude, and performance. Regulatory requirements may also prevent vendors from carrying out certain activities of reporting and monitoring. A change in the business model may also lead to risks of outsourcing support for desktop computers because vendors may neglect appropriate means to respond to the changing business model. Financial risks may cause an opportunity go the security risks may result in loss of data and injuries if they occur. Hiring poor quality of service may also cause poor quality of service and not be being in line with internal functions may cause poor management in the company. There is also a misadventure of lack of independence for the company if it incurs lock-in risks. The company may also lose customer trust if the company incurs regulatory reporting and monitoring risks.

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

Employment training Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Employment fosterage - Essay ExampleThe main objective of the human resource requirement would be to coordinate their activities with others and in addition the accomplishment of the goals and objectives of the organization. The human resource professional spend a considerable time in improvement in bea such as recruitments, selection, schooling and development. The main objective of the HR management would be the attainment of the specific goals and objectives. The major objective of the study would be to focus on several components of the flirtout education in strategic human resource management and its related activities. The author of the study would likewise be highlighting the various components of the formal and training imparted to the employees of the organization. Finally, the study will conclude with recommendations which can improve the various managerial situations by imparting knowledge through training and development programs. Training & culture Most of the employees look for learning and grab eventful opportunities as they seek for usage (Cabrera, 2009). To facilitate for employment opportunities and progression most of the companies spend a considerable amount of time and money on training and development programs. The main objective of the training and development program would be to improve the existing melodic line and development processes. ... Effective training would helps in considering the work options which can improve the effectiveness in the work procedure. Training is alike referred to skill development programs which help in the presentation of specific and commitments that develop the skills and deportment that can be transferred to the workplace. It is in like manner referred to the skill development options, which help in the presentation of specific actions and commitments and sweetener of the skills of the employees. Organizational development can be referred to building the capacity of the organization and su stain a fewer desired process that benefits the entire organization on the whole. This helps in the examination of the present environment and also identification of various strategies that will helps in the rectification of the errors and also improvement in the existing managerial process. Employment training helps the management to run the managerial functions in different manner and provides a merged format and how they can help in contribution to the organizational success. Traditional concepts of HR related to the training and developmental are not related to modern day techniques and concepts and are not always applicable to changing market dynamics. Training and development has not only enhanced the knowledge and skills of the employees but also has improved the thinking ability of the individual and lays emphasis on the reinvention and reengineering process of the organization. The contemporary HR techniques are highly sophisticated and allow the employees to imbibe the i nnovativeness which can bring about the dramatic changes in the marketing environment. It also helps in deciding upon the future of the organization by stemming

Tuesday, May 14, 2019

Theory and Practice Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Theory and Practice - Research Paper pillowcaseFor instance, studies in mathematics and sciences have shown that better performance emanates from depth rather than breadth (Cogan & Schmidt, 2002). Teaching is termed successful, if students picture what has been taught. Therefore, this paper focuses on what students are learning. It is subdivided into three sections the role of assessment in the context of instruction, most requirement and long lasting concepts the students should be taught and, finally, the role of assessments. Beginning from looking at the role of assessment in the context of instruction, assessment is supposed to be developed to fit the learning targets set for the students in shape to be supportive to the students. It should be consistent with methods of instruction as poor connection among learning targets. instruction manual and assessment only amount to more than confusion and frustration leading to anger and despair. Learning is go with by a cognitive ch ange and behavioural experience among nation. Contrary to what teachers believe, much of what students learn keep an eye on from experiences outside school rather than from classroom. Therefore, an ideal relationship should be established among learning targets, instructions and assessment. ... In determining what students are to learn, it best begins with ones cognition of the subject combined with their values as an educator. No time is sufficient for a student to learn all that is required of them. Factory fabric of schooling in which teachers rush to cover a topic after topic leaves little or no time for internalizing ideas and making the concepts gained a solid part of the students cognitive and behavioral experience. Students retain little of what is taught in courses that is based on content coverage other than deep apprehension of the concepts. In the event that students cannot learn all that is taught, wise choices ought to be made intimately what is possible in a give n fixed time. Learning goals and learning objectives are the terms used as labels for statements about what teachers want students to learn. Learning goals reflect ultimate aims of schooling whereas, learning objectives focus more on knowledge and skills that help students attain their goals. The term subject areas are used to refer to conventional titles of content taught in school, while discipline refers to fields or study and work. Four questions can assist in underframe learning goals for teaching and these include evaluating the dimensions of the subject are to be taught, the chief aspects of these subject areas to students of a plastered year and the level of sophistication. Students can, hence, continue working on the broad goals after moving to other teachers. The triad question is the knowledge and skills within the discipline that will help students understand the working of other people in the field, the knowledge of people in the field that makes them successful and their

Monday, May 13, 2019

Human resource strategies should be underpinned by 'organisation Essay

Human mental imagery strategies should be underpinned by organisation development theories which suggest ways that sight in an organisation should be managed - Essay fashion model(Cusack, no date, p.1)1. Human Resource This is referring to an inventory of talents, skills and capabilities of a group of persons which may be tapped for a use of goods and services of economic value. The FreeDictionary by Farlex, 2005, defines is as The company department charged with finding, screening, recruiting and training job applicants, as considerably as administering employee-benefit programs2. Organizational Development It is basically a method for facilitating neuter and development in people (styles, values, skills), technology (greater simplicity, complexity), and in organizational processes (relationships, roles). For example, if a HR manager wants to introduce a form of participative perplexity where a paternalistic style has traditionally existed, he or she would have to become an inside change agent. (Chruden & Sherman, 1984, p.548)4. Human resource strategies It therefore means plans for the maximum use of the inventory of talents, skills and capabilities of group of persons which may be tapped for a purpose of economic value.5. Organizational Development Strategies We could define it as a plan to hasten change and development in people, in technology and in organizational processes. The topic also defines OD strategy by saying, which suggests that people in the organization should be managed.The proposition must be authentic because one cannot have human resource strategies without human beings and human resource does not only babble about soulfulness human resource in isolation but also of how to combine these individual resources in the context of an organization (Dictionary Definition of organisation, 2005) or group of humans or people to crap corporate objectives. A corporation, a partnership or even a sole proprietorship is a business organiza tion with people in it either in the form of an employee, manager,