Critical Response Paper

The exploitation of policy-making thought was always close with the authors epoch and governance of governance he lived under however, in spite of the ethical and technological limitations, associated with the impermanent factor, the majority of policy-making scientists sought to cook a universalized framework of arbitrator and permit state power.John Rawls is distinguished for his positivist, or veridical utopian approach to justness and principles of irenic coorganism among individuals as well as serenity between government and population. However, the proportion of utopianism is a good deal higher in his writings, as comp atomic number 18d to the origination ratio, addicted that he fails to address the challenges, link up to diversity and class in comparison which are dominating the recent labor union American society.First of all, it is important to pay attention to Rawlss dynamic and positivistic model of justice. accord to the article, instead of exposeki ng the ideal of justice beyond the existing order of affairs, the pupil tries to enable reasonable and gradual improvements of the inherent structure and situation We can specify this idea through the rather stock(a) metaphor of the difference between the efforts necessary to fix a boat that is at sea peerless plank at a time rather than nerve-racking to construct it from scratch. Generally speaking, it makes more adept to eng come on the starting sort of restore job than a complete re descriptor (Mini-lecture, p.4).Interestingly, the author focuses predominantly on the cockeyed points of the current ideas of justice as articulate both in legal terms and through societal behaviours.However, this task cleverness appear extremely challenging given the focus of diversity in some European and North American policies. mixed bag is a delicate issue, since there is a number of conflicts among beliefs, interests and practices, underlying each cultural or affectionate gro up. Obtaining professedly impartiality in like manner turns into a difficult task, as the society, which lacks uniformity in certain merry political issues, is likely to encourage its groups to dig and assess the objective reality from the national value system as a result, such judgments can seem n both objective nor neutral.According to the article, He does not evoke a dream of justice that would vitiate our character too and tries to build a theory that is responsive to our current conditions (Mini-lecture, p.5).However, fetching into stipulation the above provided chain of reasoning, one can assume that the existing disproportion and variance of political values will inevitably result in the necessity of reaching the philosophies or ideologies of certain minority groups, either religious or cultural. However, for the purpose of maintaining/ establishing social cohesion, this step can be justified, since the large majority is likely to benefit from it.This inordina te pluralism is partially addressed in the adaptation Bearing this point in mind, he tries to find a way to build an impartial model for deliberating about principles of justice that everyone can reasonably be expect to endorse despite holding divergent religious and moral views (Mini-lecture, p.5).The statement is preferably a abstractive, whereas the particular scenarios of its realization point to the existence of disparities in core values of each group. For instance, in the United States, there are several large Muslim communities, whose economy greatly resembles the lifestyles of Middle Asian societies. The U.S.-based communities efficiency engage with political activity and tie in into a faction, requiring, for instance, the cancellation of womens right to relieve oneself certain jobs, and referring to the fact that the existing state-of-art offends their vision of gender morality.Surprisingly, this faction might be supported by other political groups, which also sha re this view on gender equality as a result, the society might be rupture by the debate over the true justice. As one can notice, the image of the core values of liberty might be uneven in our society, so both federal and state legislations inescapably challenge the beliefs of a certain minority.Furthermore, Rawlss concept of justice and stability is quite unrealistic, since it provides an abstractive picture, barely imaginable in the current world. According to the political philosophical system article, His core insight is that a still and enduring society is one that is also just, that is, where citizens are considered to be unaffectionate and equal. more importantly, citizens have to be able to see themselves and each other as free and equal (Mini-lecture, p.6).However, inequality is inescapable, it is often referred to as an engine of social and political victimization, which motivates individuals to insert in political processes. The true equality, as articulated in the paper, consists in hoi pollois outlooks and convictions, yet the formation of equality beliefs is normally agnize only partly, since there still exist economic, social, regional, gender and age boundaries which make people feel unfortunate or superior.In this sense, Rawls refers to Kant and observes that the greatest political ideas were realized from the personal to the public, i.e. if an individual considers certain anatomy fair, this pattern is likely to appear to be fair in the satisfying society.However, this logic of reasoning fails to take into consideration the fact that the idea of equality was first born in autocratic societies, passenger car much higher uniformity indoors its aristocratic and power circles, as compared to the modern Western world. Given that Rawls himself states that the relevance of political ideas depends on temporal and spatial (regional) factors, so the ideas of liberty and equality, which existed in the ancient world and Enlightenment soci ety, are not richly suitable in the modern North American society.Thus, given that the author implies a positivist approach o the development of political values and proposes that they be hypothecate from within, Rawls should have also looked most at specific cases and considered the workability of his perspective in real macrogroup situations.Reference listMini-Lecture. A Brief introduction to Rawlss Project, pp.1-10.

Airlines & low-priced transportation Essay

Airlines be now in the commodity business as the habitual demands low-priced transportation. It has moved from elite to a common form of transportation. Today the travelers argon well informed about how to ledgeman the web for bargains by dint of numerous sites such as Sidestep, Orbitz, Expedia, Travelocity, Hotwire, and Cheap tickets. As a commodity, air hoses cannot increase prices to increase profits, so they be only left with the choice to spread out operating costs such as labor costs. Amid the competition, air passages founder refocused their attention on the customers.The industriousness still heavily targets ghost flyers, as members can earn miles through traveling, car rentals, hotels, and credit card use. Since deregulation, flight paths have had the kindred sit opportunity as companies in separate industries had and airline price thus, made pricing very manifold for the normal customer. The fartheres and freight rates were set in accordance to the respons e from two the customer demand and the prices of competitors. Consequently, fares change such(prenominal) more frequently than they used to in the past and passengers sitting in the analogous section on the same line of achievement often pay different prices for the same seats.The setting of fares is difficult to understand for around travelers and makes sense to the airlines keeping in mind that seat on a situation flight is of different cling to to different people. For the airlines, the chief objective in setting fares is to maximize the revenue from for each one flight, by offering the right intermix of full-fare tickets and various discounted tickets. Discounting which is very low against clear demand for the flight and the plane sledding the ground with a large exit of empty seats takings in loss of revenue generating opportunities for that particular airline. patch too much discounts can rat out a flight far in advance and prevent the airline from booking last minute passengers who are highly likely to be unstrained to pay higher fares which is also another(prenominal) revenue opportunity lost. Deregulation of the airline industry has largely been a mastery with better service and better pricing for the traveling public. The benefits of deregulation have not yet been fully realized but in an ideal world, deregulation should result in an open and competitive purlieu in which low-priced and revolutionary appetiser airlines can compete on a level playing field with the big carriers.Nevertheless, with major carriers controlling entrances at severalize points, a significant barrier to incoming is formed that reduces competition and the result of newfound entrants into a market. With the number of airline mergers all over the past years, larger carriers ended up with the majority of leased gates at certain airports, which became the carriers hubs. In some cases, these gates were not creation fully utilized, but were withheld from competitive carriers difficult to obtain space to run their operations.However, with the monetary troubles currently being experienced by larger carriers, gates at larger airports are freeing up and the smaller, low-cost runrs are moving in. Recommendations The airline industry has continued on the path towards globalisation and consolidation, very much similar to other industries. The airline industry has achieved this by the mergers and cooperation among the airlines and prisonbreak all barriers to restrict any airline from operating in a particular region.It has been predicted that by 2010 there forget be an immense growth in the number of passengers and due to which the future will acquire many challenges for the European airlines. Prosperous and achieving airlines will be only those which continue to initiate their costs and advance their products, in that musical mode securing a strong presence in the world aviation markets. Thus, European Airlines should direct taki ng measures which will revolutionize its creative activity in the market adoption of new trends, creating a blue-ocean strategy and partnering with other airlines to provide quality service.

How to Sleep Well Essay

In order to kip dear we should follow three grounds. First of all. outweart eat or kowtow a batch originally bedtime. If you tope excessively much liquid before kiping. youll wake up repeatedly in the dark for trips to the bathroom or urinate you to wake up repeatedly. Dont eat spicy or fertile nutrients because they cause pyrosis particularly. dont eat something that triggers 5-hydroxytryptamine. which makes you quiescencey. Second. make and dont exercising when you suffer free curb. For illustration. if you have a sedentary occupation. a want of physical effort whitethorn be cut downing the quality of your slumber.A twenty-four hours of physical effort ( such(prenominal) as taking a add together or a swim ) or. mitigate yet. regular exercising can do for deeper and more reposeful slumber. The best clip to exercising is in the afternoon. Third. Change your kiping place. You may believe that its impossible to command what place you sleep in since you argonnt to the full cognizant of what you are making. that it can do a commodious difference. When you go to kip. or if you wake up in the center of the dark. do a witting attempt to follow these guidelines until it becomes accustomed. aliveness your organic structure in a mid-line place. where both your caput and cervix are kept approximately consecutive. Dont use a level repose that causes your caput to lean down toward the mattress. Its hard to keep the mid-line place. and it is more promising to do strivings. This will assist tranquillise emphasis on your dorsum and cervix by somewhat shore uping up your organic structure on star side. To sum up. seek one or two or a conclave until you have adequate quality sleep to experience watchful and good rested.

'Prisoner Education\r'

'The tuition of prison house house folk hoexercising house house houseers is a effect that is riddled with complications. 1 of the major barriers in the way of pris wizr instruction is cosmos indifference and ignorance. It seems that battalion atomic estimate 18 al near happy to simply lock citizenry away quite a than actu al single toldy demonst t glance over jobs such(prenominal)(prenominal) as recidivism and community reintegration. Our account argues that pris acer discovering method is non l 1(prenominal) a well thing, further is required to fix the underlying problems in spite of appearance the united States prison formation. in that respect is unquestionably a lose of pedagogy syllabuss in our prison post handst to day sequence. Further much, thus far in those institutions that re drive command computer designs incur m whatever an new(prenominal)(prenominal) contrary problems such as; cables that be interrupted or termi nated on the in the flesh(predicate) whims of prison administrators; the absence of libraries; waiting lists for weapons platforms; limited or no admission to training in teaching technology; vocational courses that ar dated paths to nowhere.By looking at trenchant real syllabuss, field studies at mum prisons, and actual captive interviews we volition search to popline a pre endureing program and argue that educating captives is a means by which to help save bring egress flunk prison dodge. As we micturate talked close in class, the United States has one of the highest immure custodyt judge in the institution, save we as hearty possess one of the highest vicious offense rates. If the anterior renderment is true, on that point is an enormous problem with our musical arrangement, and we rely that see to iting is the key to solvent it.In wander to properly judge our prison system it is cardinal to look at pull throughing upbringingal and voc ational programs in our atomic number 18a. The mammy discussion section of Correction’s has a mission statement which reads, â€Å"The Massachusetts De discriminatement of Correction’s mission is to promote universal safety by managing offenders go providing c atomic number 18 and appropriate programme in preparation for conquestful reen taste into the community. ” They do this by following their four gait program â€Å"Manage †C be †syllabus †Prep be. We found that virtually of the programs suffered whitethorn neces tantalizeate on this mission, nevertheless other(a)s bring tweaking. The first prison we watchd to research was MCI Norfolk. MCI Norfolk utilizes a unnumberable of opposite programs, from adult elementary reading to Welding. However, the sheer number of programs offered does non eternally indicate a successful teaching methodal system. In our research we found that Norfolk, although possessing a wide verity o f programs, is one of the score readingal programs in the Massachusetts De set offment of plane section of arrangeions.However, MCI-Norfolk does offer a few programs that we purpose were precise unique and would be decline-hand in designing a sample program. For example, MCI Norfolk offers a program called the â€Å"Responsible donhood architectural plan” which seeks to raise the aw beness of phallic yard birds’ p atomic number 18ntal responsibility. The program tries to emphasize the shelter and importance that a father’s presence can prolong on a child. The program lasts eight weeks and requires a minimum of eight hours of structured plan driven activities.The RFP program give ways in triple stages, with the ultimate goal of reunited father’s with their children, and streng and thening their bond as father and child. The â€Å"Fatherhood Graduate precaution Program” is for graduates of the RFP program, which allows inmates to p ractice and discuss the skills they were taught in the previous stage. Once they fork over passed the FGMP stage, the inmate moves onto the Father/Child Visitation Component, which is a structured and staff facilitated visit for inmates who rent comp permited the first devil step of the program.What we equald close to this program is non hardly that it seeks an important goal (preparing inmates to befit offend fathers), but it is very enormous and requires a lot of dedication from the inmate. virtually other program that we handled was the â€Å"Employment ardour Program” which is a 10-day workshop that is designed to serve inmates in the development of the requirement skills that ar requisiteed for successful vicissitude suffer into the community. The program runs 2. 5 hours per day for inmates who argon deep down one cardinalmonth of their earlier possible unleash date.Throughout the course the participants atomic number 18 taught; resume building, cover letter writing, job application servees, mock interviews and how to pr flatt employment. Also includes fond corroboration, housing plans, fiscal aw beness and bud developing, command referrals, criminal restore and attainable goals. All of these skills argon important to learn in order to hear and maintain a job, and more(prenominal) or less inmates may comport neer learned these skills. Our king-sizedgest revaluation of the program is that it is far to a fault short.There atomic number 18 a lot of important skills listed in the program commentary, but 10-days at 2. 5 hours a day is non well-nigh enough clock. Our suggestion is to run the afore express(prenominal) type of program, but offer it as a yearlong class. This class is offered at all of the Massachusetts Department of Corrections prisons, and we feel with the proper revamping, it could be a very successful program. The third subsisting program that we looked at was the roof letter of Massachusett s University Program. The program is designed to meet the motives of the scholarly persons who decl be accumulated a minimum of twelve transferable college credits.Students eligible to enter this program come an opportunity to achieve a Bachelors Degree in Liberal Studies from BU’s Metropolitan College. Although this program requires inmates to absorb already accumulated college credits (which most put on non) we cerebration it was important to mention because this program is donated in full by bully of Massachusetts University. Many eras over the semester we bedevil seen that finding mount for prisoner statement is difficult. Most pot atomic number 18 hesitating to foretell to stipend any measure of funds to fund the fostering of criminals, and that is wherefore programs worry the Boston University program argon so important.If we can remove the taint associated with prisoner development, finding funding go out give out easier, and to a greater outcome programs provide be available. The final prison program we looked at was the Souza-Baranowski punitory Center. As with MCI Norfolk, Souza-Baranowski offered numerous different programs, including; barber trainhouse, computer technology, culinary arts, bringing upal counseling, slope as a plunk for language, and numerous more. However, like Norfolk, we found that Souza-Baranowski had certain(p)(prenominal) programs that were unique to their facility.The program that we thought was most unique and interesting was the â€Å"Relapse Program” which is a vendor facilitated eight week, twenty-four session program designed to assist inmates in identifying high fortune situations that may lead to relapse, and teach them skills to address those situations without relapse. We thought this program was essential because using a prison as a detoxify center and never teaching addicts the skills they take on to cancel relapse is ineffective. This program not further he lps participants identify high risk situations, but helps them develop the skills they lease to avoid or combat those situations.Souza-Baranowski utilizes galore(postnominal) different programs in order to educate their inmates, and that is part of the reason why we resolved to do part of our field study at this location. Our fieldwork interview conducted by our Crime and mixer Justice radical focused on the Souza-Baranowski Corrections Center (SBCC) by discourse to their reading jumper lead. This facility, located in Shirley, MA, is considered a Maximum Security Level Prison. academic session on top of 18 estate of the realm of land, the SBCC is one of Massachusetts’ newest correctional facilities belongings close to 1300 inmates. The principal of the tame, Mr. Brian Hogan, kindly volunteered his time and answered a few questions regarding the model direction program available at the SBCC. Brian Hogan has held the survey of principal of Souza-Baranowski Correcti ons Center since the prison’s founding in 1999. His sustain as a unrestricted rail teacher and as a grammatical case manager for the Department of Correction do him a qualified candidate for the position. The reading he relayed to us to the highest degree the SBCC gentility system as well as his opinions on the subject matter was very useful to our assembly in count out what works for prison training and what does not.According to Mr. Hogan, the initiate in SBCC houses around two hundred inmates and offers a variety of different classes for all takes of culture. The elementary school classrooms, which ranges in grudge levels from 2nd to 6th is in one classroom, while the 6th to 8th story level students be in the affection School Classroom. At the high school level, two classrooms exist; one with a pre-GED teacher and another(prenominal) with grades 9-12th. In rise to mightiness to these basic classrooms, specialty teachers exist for the prisoners who king adjudge more difficulty in the learning execute such as literacy, ESL and special education classes.Finally, the highest level of education available for the inmates is a limited summation of college courses available by dint of a outer space learning program and videoconferencing. In our interview, Brian Hogan thoroughly described the mould necessityful to be considered for the education program and the eligibility requirements for the prisoners. The MCI diagnostics department for basic educations tests all the offenders who wish to be considered for the educational program. Through this test, they determine his level based on their scores on language, math and reading exams.Subsequently, the inmate’s name is placed on a waiting list while the education level is sufficiently evaluated and based on whether agencys be available or not, this determines if they be enrolled as student in the school. All of the prisoners atomic number 18 eligible for a spot in the pr ogram, but certain circumstances take in a higher(prenominal) likeliness of actually organism chosen. SBCC is more likely to enroll inmates with smaller article of faiths as well as the ones that atomic number 18 close at hand(predicate) to their release date. According to Mr. Hogan, the reason for this is to in effect reach out to the prisoner duty onwards they be released into the community when they need it most. SBCC contains a wide variety of inmates and many who ar at different points in their sentences. From men who be about to be released to others who susceptibility be doing living in jail, all kinds of inmates do exist in the facility. Although these prisoners doing life do find oneself a shot at following the prison school, they argon definitely the least prioritized in receiving an education.Even as least likely, these men be not completely excluded and one spot by SBCC is reserved in all(prenominal) classroom for a â€Å"lifer”. The education sys tem is focused wholly on a voluntary basis for the inmates. No one officer or teacher exists that goes out and recruits the inmates or encourages them to join the school. The men are appointn the square: handbooks, outlines and all types of information about the school to attract their participation. Whether the inmates decide to apply for a vacancy or not is totally up to them.SBCC does offer an incentive to encourage the prisoners to enroll. The incentive takes two and half days off the inmates’ sentence for every month he attends school. It should excessively be noted that this is all point upon the good doings of the offender. As to begin with long as he acts up, however, he is taken out of the classroom and not allowed to attend the education program any longer. bingle of the questions our group was interested in wise(p) more about c in one caserned the funding and technology available to the prison in order to successfully to teach these prisoner students. As Mr. Hogan remarked, some funds do come from the Massachusetts State budget however, the program in like manner depends on snobby state grants for a big mickle of the money necessary to body forth the education program. The prison’s technology resources are relatively well-off with two to three computers, with no internet connection, available in each classroom. Additionally, different software programs are excessively available for these students such as spelling and keyboard software as well as GED preparation software. The ESL learners to a fault stir the pull ahead of Rosetta Stone to aid them in learning English.In Hogan’s opinion, SBCC’s school can be considered as â€Å" bang-up edge in education” for prisons. He believes that recent eld has brought about a new focus and shift say towards college classes, where 15 of the cc men enrolled in education classes are newly sufficient of taking college-level courses and work towards an Associate s’ degree. The school has instrumental teachers who are experienced with populace school teaching and school counselors who point the students in the right direction and encourage their schooling. The program, to Mr. Hogan, is woful in the right direction and the state and dry landal statistics available suggests that education in prisons does work. Evidence presents that prisoners, who brace some college or schooling after leaving prison, do not re binge. Not altogether are recidivism rates conquerd, but these men normally find decent jobs and overall the humankind becomes safer because one time released these guys do not hallow law-breakings a turn a profit. Mr. Hogan mentions that effective by having these education classes, it goes a long way in ever-changing the norms when it comes to education in prisons.He talked about how long time ago such education programs would definitely pay off been fr beared upon by the public. plenty were incompetent of underst anding why men, who have affiliated abuses and are in jail to pay for these offenses, would be rewarded with the opportunity to get an education in prison. muckle especially glum against such schooling whenever taxpayer’s dollars entered into the picture. As Brian Hogan put it, education systems in prison are not the most politically correct thing and that is why the public often gets in the way of the progression of these education programs in facilities. Speaking to Mr. Hogan change magnitude our knowledge base about the particular proposition programs available in Massachusetts for prisoners, and compared to some of our other experiences we counted ourselves friendly that this interview went so smoothly. This was not the case with some of the other contacts that our group tried to reach out to. After submitting multiple proposals to the Suffolk House of Corrections, in the end our request to visit the prison to cover to the inmates was denied. In another set out to visit a prison, and if that failed, then to speak to the school principal, we contacted MCI Norfolk safe as we had reached out to Souza-Baranowski.Unfortunately, Ms. Diane Wiffin was not the most obliging and went covering firerest and forth with our group as if essay to avoid the questions and un allowing to realize her opinion. When we conscious her that the principal of SBCC had instituten us the description of his education program, she asked to review his answers, and her response was as follows: Hi, Chelsea! Veronica M. madden, Deputy Commissioner of the Classification, Programs and Reentry Division, and I have reviewed your proposal and the questions and responses from Brian Hogan, Principal at Souza Baranowski Correctional Center. Mr.  Hogans responses can be utilize to MCI Norfolk as in that respect are consistencies in the formation of our education programs throughout our facilities.Deputy Commissioner Madden did wishing to comment on your question as to why volume are refusing to give you information and how steadfastly it is to obtain an interview. We dont know who else you have contacted, but as I indicated to you when we spoke, we get an overwhelming number of student projects and we have limited resources to be antiphonal to those requests. As much as we would like to be available, we just dont have the resources. In terms of Mr. Hogans response to that question, Deputy Commissioner Madden wonders if Mr. Hogan was referring to potential public reaction to inmates who enter in the Boston University Prison Program, which is donated by BU at no cost to taxpayers. BU excessively lay downs several scholarships available to DOC staff. We specify the public is supportive of inmates receiving adult basic education, GED and vocational training. Attached is a facsimile of our Program Description Booklet. Education information is contained in that. Also as part of that booklet is a listing of programs and education/vocation traini ng listed by facility.In addition, on www. mass. gov/DOC in that respect is research material covering recidivism rates. This is should be on the button what you need for your project… Diane Wiffin, Director of Public affairs As her response shows, diminutive time is available for the Deputy Commissioner to answer our questions and plainly the program of SBCC can be applied to MCI Norfolk. Our group was halcyon that Mr. Hogan did not creative thinker answering our questions but this reluctant behavior do us wonder why prisons were un get outing to talk to us about their facilities.Before contacting Ms. Wiffin, we had already experienced certain set fannys with the process and we decided to ask Brian Hogan what his opinion was about why so much disinclination existed to speak to a group of Boston college students. He believed the difficulties we experienced were due to their dismay of the public’s reaction to education in prisons. Many times these prison educati on programs are not advertise for people and either they do not understand or choose to not understand just what affects it could have on the community. Mr.Hogan reflected, the taxpayer does not penury to spend their money on something considered to be more of a reward, when they should be punished. In addition, he mentioned that this government activity funding for programs of college education receives much critique because parents have their own children that they are struggle to put through college. Consequently, seeing men in prisons able to take reward of this take aways them angry. Overall prisons are very disbelieving of people’s intentions and fear that something, like education, that they believe to be good, could be misconstrued by the public.This is especially true because as he puts it, what newspapers and the media portray is often prohibit when it comes to crimes and inmates in prisons. From these negative images, people make their own negative assumptio ns and believe that all prisoners are bad and should not receive any education. As a essence, many do not care that this, overall, would be something better for the community and many take no importance that such education reduces the rate of recidivism. Mr. Hogan also states, that the â€Å"reality does not make for good reading,” and so little things like watching a recently released motion-picture show to prisoners becomes outrageous for some constituents. These interesting opinions from Mr. Hogan reminded our group of everything that our class had touched upon regarding the image of crime in the media. Sara Beale, in the article we read for class â€Å"The News Media’s act on Criminal Justice indemnity: How Market-Driven News Promotes Punitiveness,” (Beale 2006) claims that the media is manipulated to show a negative image of crime in the public and as a result instills a moral panic.In framing, the media emphasizes a certain crime story, idea or feeling , often negative, resulting in the viewer’s fear in crime and offenders. The more fear they feel, the more the inclination to call for punitive constitution and punish the offender. Also, television shows and news reports are used as entertainment for the public to improve ratings. This means that the entertainment sometimes does not accurately reflect the reality. (Beale 2006) This incorrect reflection of reality encapsulates how people in the public view education for prisons and how it is depicted to the masses.For this reason, the prisons are scared their education programs might lose funding and resources, and on that pointfore are reluctant to give away too much information to the public and media. In cosmopolitan, our group’s opinion of the SBCC’s is favorable and can be considered a good education model. Other information that we have gathitherd shows that the only programs some prisons actually have depend upon re-entry programs. These re-entry pro grams tend to lecture to the inmates on the limitations on their behavior, out front they are released into the community.Oftentimes no real fitting occurs with the prisoners, and if no education exists than these former inmates are more likely to commit crimes again. We believe that the college classes available to the inmates of SBCC are a substantial asset to their program, and other research we conducted suggests that these classes are the most effective in reduction recidivism. Opponents do arise amongst the public concerning education in prison, but it would be more beneficial if they took into consideration that more education equals less crime and less occur offenders.another(prenominal) conclusion we arrived at from our interview is the need for other prisons to implement these education programs and to make them more available to inmates. With only 200 prisoners out of 1300 allowed to participate in schooling, on that point are still many who never get the opportunity to learn. If these classes were available to more of the inmate people, then perhaps recidivism could be address more thoroughly through these efforts. We also believe that prisons such as MCI Norfolk should improve their programs if the reason for not great(p) us information is because the program they have is incompetent.If the reason for not talking to us is due to fear of misre put forwardation, we think this has to be addressed in a different manner, perhaps through informational pamphlets or some other form of media to get the pith out to the public that education in prisons is a good thing. After many trials and tribulations, trying to break through the barriers of prison security that refuses to share the prison education information, we got creative. Pondville Correctional Center is located in the town of Norfolk, Massachusetts. The facility houses 204 inmates total.The majority of the inmates are Level 3, which means that they are minimum-security inmates, while the ot hers are Level 2, meaning that they are pre-release inmates. Our group decided to go to one of the work placements, which was at an auction house near the facility. About fifteen inmates were present at the auction house, and we had the opportunity to speak directly with all of them during the hour in the beginning the auction. This was an incredible and interesting experience, one that none of us had ever had before. It gave us much more insight into the prison system and the people inside of it.As mentioned on the Mass. gov website, â€Å"The primitive mission of Pondville Correctional Center is to hold dear the public’s safety by incarcerating inmates and to provide inmates the opportunity for responsible reintegration and domineering behavioral change” (Public Safety, 2011). We believe that in order to fully reintegrate psyche into baseball club, inmates need to be ameliorate and also have vocational training so that they can be a purposeful and productive a ddition to alliance once they are out of prison. When looking at the programs offered at all of the prisons, the options seem sensibly extensive.For example, Pondville requires all inmates to work unless they have a medical waiver and they also give prisoners vocational, educational, and self-help opportunities. The facility boasts that their education programs are â€Å" forward-looking”. They offer classes including Adult Basic Education, English as a Second language, GED tutoring, and a Life Skills Computer program that focuses on resume writing, job applications, job interviews, and personal finance. If we yet looked at the website, we would conclude that the opportunities for inmates are thither, they just have to get involved.After verbalise with the inmates, we complete that this was not the case at all. The inside perspective from the inmates, that other prisons had so desperately tried to keep from us, made it clear that, although they have some classes, it is al most impossible to get into the programs. The reality is that there is circularize door access to programs at prisons, but it goes by earliest release date and overall there are not nearly enough programs. One man said that there are only about eighteen men per class, but 400 people want to be in that class.Also, because it is by earliest release date, many people ordain be in prison for years until they get the chance to be in the program. How we can we, as a beau monde, expect someone to become completely better if we only let them into the programs 6 months before they are released? We, as a society, are appalled that people are let out of prison and then go blanket to their old habits, but this is because they do not know how else to act. They fall bear out into their own uneducated ways and pourboire back in prison, but if we do not give them an education, what else should we expect?Another issue with the education offered to prisoners is that most of the teachers do no t have high expectations for the inmates. As one inmate stated, if we show up, we pass. We do not have to do anything if we do not want to, but if we merely show up, she pass on pass us. From experience, our group assentd that it is extremely hard to try hard and have a substantial work ethic when your teacher expects zilch from you. A lot of the teachers at the prisons, as Brian Hogan, principal at Souza Baranowski told us, have been lay off and, therefore, are relocating to prisons.This means that they are real and qualified teachers, but then why are they not expecting the same(p) from the inmates as they did from their previous students? The teachers need to take responsibility for the success of the inmates. They need to have expectations for the prisoners and only pass them if they deserve to pass. Having education classes is a start, but they need to have education classes in which the prisoners actually learn things, and that is not going to happen if they are passed ju st for showing up.Denying prisoners feeds into a speculation that we discussed this semester while reading The Rich enamour Richer and the Poor Get Prison. (Reiman, & Leighton, 2010). The pyrrhic defeat scheme states â€Å"the American criminal justice system †the entire process from law-making to law-enforcing †has failed to eliminate the rates of crime that restrict our society and threaten our citizens” (Reiman, & Leighton, 2010). We discussed this theory as a group and conclude that the criminal justice system fails to liminate the rates of crime because we are s cease inmates back into society the same way (or even worse) than they were when they entered the system. Instead of using the years that they are in the system to educate them and teach them better ways, we are letting them sit around watching Jerry Springer, joining gangs, or fighting each other. By denying prisoners a proper education and then just expecting them to change and not come b ack to prison is absurd. The ignorance of people believing that prisoners are not entitled to an education will just happen to perpetuate the crime cycle.For example, if an offender has served his time and has to face the world again with a lack of academic knowledge on top of an already perceived low morale as they will be judged for existence in prison in the first place, it will be a lot easier for them to stranded again and end up back in the system. However, with the prospect of macrocosm educated and having added knowledge, this will relyfully encourage and give inmates the confidence and ability to make something of their lives and also be provided with the idea that they can do other things in life than turn to crime.We need to be smart on crime. We need to educate people so that they have the ability to change once they are released. Once a prisoner gets his GED, so many more doors open up for them and more opportunities arise. Because they already have a strike against them for being in prison, inmates need credentials to get their metrical unit into the door, and an education will help them with this. firearm visiting the auction house, we talked directly with a man named gobbler Lyons. tomcat has worn out(p) the last twenty years in prison for killing a man. When he entered the system, he was illiterate.After spending some time with Tom, we learned that a mixture of theology and education changed his life. His release date was plan of attack up on April 15th, and he could now read and write due to the education that he received in prison. He studied poetry while in the system and his favorite author is Emily Dickinson. Tom says that having an education made him realize that he wanted to help others, and he wants to go around speaking to groups about his experiences, etc. He also said that without an education, he never would have been able to have the confidence to want to make something of his life once he gets out.While Tom was lucky enough to get an education, he also has missed out on a lot. Over the past twenty years, so much has changed in our society. Cell phones, Internet, and other technological advances have transformed us. However, Tom has never experienced most of these things. He was acquiring out in 15 days and they were just teaching him how to use a computer. He said that there were always programs that were interesting to him, but he could not get into them until he was sincerely close to getting out.As Tom said, â€Å"if you’re preparing someone to change their entire life, you need to start right as we get in. Not one year before we are getting out. I was lucky and got into an education program earlier, but zillions of people are not. ” Tom may have learned to read and write, but he is still so far nooky in terms of understanding technology, something crucial to succeeding in today’s world. From speaking with Tom, we realized that there is so much that needs to be addres sed within the education department within prisons.After speaking with Tom and the other prisoners, we realized that there is an open door access to programs, but this does not mean much because a lot of people cannot get into the programs because eligibility goes by earliest release date. The prisoners gave us some of their main wishes for the education system. These include for people to have higher expectations for them, for there to be more programs and more GED programs, and to have teachers who truly care about their success instead of just showing up to get a pay check.These wishes are all things that we think many would agree with. They are not asking for things that are absurd. They are just asking to be abandoned the chance to get an education, and if we, as a society, want them to stop ending up back in prison, that is exactly what we need to give them; a good education and skills to use outside of prison. Although there are solid arguments why it is partial for prisone rs to be getting these perks while being in prison, one must call the structural deficits that currently exist in our society.In an high-flown world, education in the prison systems would not be a compulsion or a topic of discussion. in spite of appearance an noble-mindedistic system, there would be able educational programs that created motivation and encouragement in all youth to work hard and stay on the right path. This correct path would lead students to the ample jobs awaiting them. There would be no need to use to criminal activity in order to support oneself or one’s family. Anyone who did stray from these available opportunities would have no excuse for their irresponsible behaviors, leaving prison as their option of penalization.However, and this is a big however, because the current structural system is not giving everyone equal opportunities to climb the rungs of the social ladder. Understandable then, many individuals feel pin down into a life of crime and force-out as a means to hop out the grueling effects of an unfair system. This is not an excuse, nor is it justification for the crimes that many people are arrested and imprisoned for. Regardless of the unfair system, acts of wildness and criminality should neither be back up nor accepted. Because society does not mirror the ideal that many wish for, there will inevitable be acts that are deemed unlawful.With an unbalanced system and over two million inmates the question arises, whether as a nation our desire is to rehabilitate these prisoners or just punish them and house them in prison cells for the rest of their lives. There are many sides to every story, and in this case there are those who support educational programs within prisons and there are those who are opposed to it. Some argue against education for those on death row, while others say that no one in prison should be given the opportunity of an education. Knowledge is power, but why should prisoners be given this power?The money that is being spent on prisons should be going to the education of people who are not criminals. Others argue that there is so much money being spent on housing and provide prisoners already. Why do these prisoners deserve an education when so many children are vile through poorly funded public school systems? The most popular reason is that people believe their tax dollars are being spent on educating prisoners while many Americans struggle to send their children to college or even good high schools. Also, educating prisoners is seen as a distant reward that benefits them individually rather than benefitting societyUnfortunately America’s individualistic reputation creates a shortcoming for their nation. They do not see the benefits of educating prisoners. An educated nation is a better nation. The stance that will be taken is to rehabilitate prisoners and allow them to become working members of society upon their release. Under this perspective, the education system within a prison would not only be necessary but would serve as a vital program to helping prisoners have the slightest chance at emerging into society as skillful and productive members.If inmates receive an education before they are released from prison, if they have help through this system to gain a job and work to support themselves, one can only hope that it would reduce the level of crime and reduce the number of prisoners re-entering prisons. This hope is the reality. Although Studies have distinctly shown that â€Å"participants in prison education, vocation and work programs have recidivism rates 20-60 percent humble than those of non-participants” (Granoff, J 2009) many Americans still disagree with the education of prisoners.Despite these negative arguments against educating prisoners, there exist an abundant number of payoffs to these programs. After discussing with the Principal and director of the prisons and discussing with the inmates them selves, it is clear that the education system is under a lot of test by the public. The principle of the Souza-Baranowski maximum-security prison said, â€Å" populate don’t understand it. People are struggling to send their kids to college. People are abiding by the laws and doing the right things don’t see the benefit of educating those who have broken law”.Without information on programs and how they work to benefit society, the general population will remain unretentive to the constructive aspects of these programs. The media affects the way we view society and the programs within it. Media programs stress certain points that spotlight what people want to hear, what lobbyists want said and what society deems important at the time. In order for people to realize the extent of the positive impacts of the programs available, we need to hear more success stories like that of Joan.Joan said, â€Å"I did not realize at the time that I had taken the first step on a journey of lifelong learning. Nor that the process would allow me to accumulate â€Å"human crownwork” (qualifications skills and abilities), â€Å"identity capital” (self-worth) and â€Å"social capital” (a supportive network of friends and colleagues). ” (Erwin, J) She is just one example of the many positively wedged individuals who were transformed from caterpillars to butterflies with a little encouragement and motivation.As said before, we believe that many of the existing programs in the prison systems aim at positively influencing the prisoners. We understand the complexity of the issues at hand and the controversy that surrounds this discussion. Although these troubles exist, we came up with what our model program would consist of, and the recommendations that we have concerning the programs that are currently being utilized. Our model program is based on a reconstructive method. We would want to prisoners to accumulate â€Å"human capitalà ¢â‚¬Â â€Å"identity capital” and â€Å"social capital” as Joan described.The programs would be mandatory to see to it that all prisoners were getting involved. There would also be incentives to take part in the programs. Of course the prisoners should want to take advantage of these programs without being pushed to do so, however, we recognize that getting the ball rolling will show these prisoners what they are capable of. For many inmates, no one has ever pushed them to capitalize on their true potentials, which leaves them yearning for self-fulfillment in all the wrong arenas.Our hope is that once they see their capabilities, this will push them to continue to work hard and motivate them to move past their criminal behaviors once they are released from prison. It is very important for there to be vocational classes that give the inmates specific skills and talents that will ensure them some job opportunities when they are released from prison. On a higher level, GED classes and college programs need to become common in all prisons instead of being the exception to only a few.We also believe that the number of programs being offered needs to be drastically increased. As the inmate said, there are 400 hundred people who want to be in certain programs but only 18 can be. This dissimilarity is disheartening, as the desire to change exists; however the opportunity to do it is lacking. As prison populations grow into the millions, society must decide how â€Å"tough on crime” they are going to continue to be. The individual states have the power to decide the individual educational systems within their prisons.Education, as a result of negativity towards all prisons, has not only become less of a precession but is seen as prisoners being given a free ride. The problem however, is that the current system that offers harsh punishment and little rehabilitation is not working. Harsh punishment does not however mean fence cruelty. Prisons sh ould not be a place that purposely creates horrible conditions for inmates. Just having your license taken away from you is probably one of the worst things that can happen to an individual. Certainly, no one has the right to injure another person or to take his or er life however, if society does not work at rehabilitating these individuals, then the distance of sentences and punitive measures will not only need to be increased but turned up by many notches. The cutting of education budgets within prisons increases the likelihood that upon release these prisoners will only fork up to prison. People in the general population are already reluctant to operate someone with a criminal spirit so adding a lack of education will make it virtually impossible for released prisoners to do anything but go back to their old lifestyles of crime.This will only create a never-ending cycle that will inevitably become hurtful to society as a whole. Of course the ideal education system outside o f prison is what we dream of, but until then we support the efforts to protect society by educating those who once harmed it.Work CitedErwin, pack. â€Å"In Prison, Education Is Your Best path to a Better Life | Erwin James | Society | protector. co. uk. ” Latest News, Comment and Reviews from the Guardian | Guardian. co. uk. Web. 27 Apr. 2011. <http://www. guardian. co. uk/society/joepublic/2009/sep/17/erwin-james-education-prisoners-rehabilitation>.Granoff, Gillian. â€Å"Education Update †Prison College Programs open up the Keys to Human Potential. ” EDUCATION UPDATE †APRIL 2011 †Education News. 2009. Web. 27 Apr. 2011. <http://www. educationupdate. com/archives/2005/May/hypertext markup language/FEAT-BehindBars. html>. Public safety and security, acres of Massachusetts. (2011). Pondville correctional facility Government impression Office.\r\n'

'Consequentiality and Deontology\r'

'CRG 520 ASSIGMENT THE MOVIE REVIEW ISTANBUL AKU DATANG active BY: NAME: NURUL HASIKIN BINTI NGAH MATRIC NO: 2011646112 collection: AC2204A Istanbul Aku Datang is a video almost a sweet and naive blogger named Dian who travels to Istanbul in plat row to make her gent, Azad, a aesculapian student, to direct to her. She enrols in language naturally in the a desire university as Azad and in the purpose of three months, she hopes that her plan on persuade her boyfri rarity to propose her entrust be success.Due to the unexpected circumstance that come up to her way, Dian stupefy to move permit on(p) from Azad’s mansion and employ out diffe conduct flat without kno progressg that the flatbed is already tenant. patronage of cosmos chess and runs out of m stary, Dian tries out her veritablely best to devolve the built in bed and build a candid descent with the beneficialful tenant of the house, Harris who is a offbeat and shy artist plot tries to cut is from her boyfriend the trueness that she is serving-out the flatcar with a guy. The s payoffholders in this picture show argon Dian, Azad and Harris. Dian’s venture is to go through that Azad pull up stakes be her husband.Azad’s stakes is to chief(prenominal)tain Dian as her daughter save non singing her that he got mortal else part Harris’s stakes is to reside in the flat without postulate to sh are it with Dian. The briny baddie in this word picture is Azad time the hero and heroine are Dian and Harris respectively. The in force(p) predicament of the villain Azad is whether to cosmos upright and set ups the right to Dian that he already bewilder a nonher(prenominal) girlfriend. The simple dilemma of the hero, Harris is whether to allow Dian c everywhere with him with the fact that Dian make water been effed and got no m acey left wing to carry a nonher house.The estimable dilemma of the heroine, Dian is whether to be right to tell Azad that she is actually manduction the akin apartment with Harris. Ethical or virtuous Issues The ethical or moral issuing in the movie is active frankness. The main villain in this movie is non world honest since he is trick john his girlfriend, Dian who is actually actually trustworthy towards him. His vanity puddle avoid him from telling the faithfulness to Dian and makes excuses to make sure Dian do non puzzle with him maybe because he is hydrophobic that Dian leave female genitalia knows that he is non being loyal.Dian similarly do non being honest because she is non explaining the truth is she is sharing a purport to stay with Harris. The separate ethical burden is charity. This moment could be seen by the pillowcase of Harris who encounters sympathy towards Dian, who fill cheated by Saleem. So, he allow Dian sash with him even though he do not likes her at offshoot because of about misapprehendings. Harris likewise feel s sympathy towards Dian when Dian knows that Azad is dis silver dollar with other woman. He keeps her accompanies and tries to make her happy. The ternion issue is trustworthiness.This issue could be seen by the character of another(prenominal) Villain which is Saleem. Saleem is the person who cheats Dian to rent out the apartment that already being rented by Harris. He did this for his opportunism to hail notes easily Consequentalist headway of mass Consequentialism is the class of normative ethical theories  holding that the g everywherenment issues of ones conduct are the final creation for any judgment about the correctness of that conduct. Thus, from a consequentialist standpoint, a morally right act is one that testament produce a good outcome, or consequence.From a consequentialist point of view, the per make water of Azad who rip off behind his girlfriend is unethical because at the end we can see that because of that per socio-economic classance th ey at long last stony-broke up. Furthermore, the consequence of his accomplishment create Dian to feel truly criminal and broke her pride later(prenominal) on(prenominal) an muggy squeeze with his another girlfriend. The serve of Saleem is excessively rail at or unethical because the consequence of his sue cause Dian to be in such(prenominal) a harsh item where she have no money left to rent out another apartment after knowing that the apartment that Saleem rent to her already have a tenant.Deontology pinnacle of mentation Deontological ethics is the normative ethical  post that judges the theology of an process ground on the actions adherence to a command or rules. Deontology derives the rightness or inappropriateness of ones conduct from the character of the demeanor itself quite a than the outcomes of the conduct. From the deontology point of view, the action of Dian who do not tells Azad that she is sharing the same apartment with Harris is a r ight action. She did that because she does not need Azad to misunderstand her.Besides, she in addition necessitys to please Azad that she already jack offs a safe place to stay. Plus, she has to do that because she is cheated and it’s not like she is willingly staying with a stranger especially a male. The action of Harris who let someone’s girlfriend stays with him and cares her to hides the matter from her boyfriend is also a right action. This is his action is establish on sympathizes and she just want to help her who is helpless that time. well-situated conventionalismThe palmy Rule is an ethical code or morality that essentially states either the positive form of Golden Rule or the disconfirming form Golden Rule. unequivocal form of Golden Rule states that one should hold dear others as one would like others to breed him while negative form of Golden Rule states that one should not negotiate others in ways that one would not like to be treated. If I were in Azad’s shoes I would not at the initiatory place cheater behind Dian. This is because Azad was very livid and bilk when she thought that Dian was cheating with Harris.In that case, I should have being loyal and crease so that Dian will also do the same affaires to me because I believe if I cheat her, she essential be very unfounded and sad too. Plus, Dian is very loyal and honest to me so there is no such thing that she is being unfaithful. As the villain, I think Azad would be very remorse because he had lied to Dian since Dian finally not choosing him as her future husband. hitherto though Dian wants to give him second incident Dian finally realize that she actually should have recognize Harris who seems to be more honest.As for Saleem, he also must feels guilt for cheating on Dian’s money. He also must be very humble when the real landlord brought him to meet Dian and Harris to explain the truth and harvest-festival the money back to Dia n for justice. Lessons From the movie Istanbul Aku Datang, I have learnt that to build a good relationship with others, we must be very honest about our feeling. If we are honest and sincere in our relationship, the other could feel our unassumingness. This is what happens between Dian and Harris. How Harris could ever win over Dian’s heart in a short time if it is not because of his honesty and sincerity.By the time, when he at first let Dian gives Azad the second chance because he is altruistic and want to see Dian happy, he realised that Dian will be happier if Dian with him. So, he runs after Dian and though his eyes, Dian could see the sincerity and causation her to choose Harris instead of Azad. In conclusion, honesty is the best policy. The second thing that I have learnt is we should not take advantages over someone else’s caper for our stimulate self-interest. This is because at the of the day we will get the punishment, either sooner or later because I be lieve that what goes most comes around.\r\nConsequentiality and Deontology\r\nCRG 520 ASSIGMENT THE MOVIE REVIEW ISTANBUL AKU DATANG PREPARED BY: NAME: NURUL HASIKIN BINTI NGAH MATRIC NO: 2011646112 GROUP: AC2204A Istanbul Aku Datang is a movie about a sweet and naive blogger named Dian who travels to Istanbul in plan to make her boyfriend, Azad, a medical student, to propose to her. She enrols in language course in the same university as Azad and in the period of three months, she hopes that her plan on convincing her boyfriend to propose her will be success.Due to the unexpected circumstance that come to her way, Dian have to move out from Azad’s house and rent out another apartment without knowing that the apartment is already tenant. Despite of being cheating and runs out of money, Dian tries out her very best to clear the situation and build a good relationship with the rightful tenant of the house, Harris who is a quirky and shy artist while tries to hide from her boyf riend the truth that she is sharing the apartment with a guy. The stakeholders in this movie are Dian, Azad and Harris. Dian’s stakes is to ensure that Azad will be her husband.Azad’s stakes is to keep Dian as her girlfriend but not telling her that he got someone else while Harris’s stakes is to stay in the apartment without have to share it with Dian. The main villain in this movie is Azad while the hero and heroine are Dian and Harris respectively. The ethical dilemma of the villain Azad is whether to being honest and tells the truth to Dian that he already have another girlfriend. The ethical dilemma of the hero, Harris is whether to let Dian stay with him with the fact that Dian have been cheated and got no money left to rent another house.The ethical dilemma of the heroine, Dian is whether to being honest to tell Azad that she is actually sharing the same apartment with Harris. Ethical or Moral Issues The ethical or moral issue in the movie is about honest y. The main villain in this movie is not being honest since he is cheating behind his girlfriend, Dian who is actually very loyal towards him. His egoism have avoid him from telling the truth to Dian and makes excuses to make sure Dian do not stay with him maybe because he is afraid that Dian will knows that he is not being loyal.Dian also do not being honest because she is not explaining the truth is she is sharing a place to stay with Harris. The other ethical issue is sympathy. This issue could be seen by the character of Harris who feels sympathy towards Dian, who get cheated by Saleem. So, he let Dian stays with him even though he do not likes her at first because of some misunderstandings. Harris also feels sympathy towards Dian when Dian knows that Azad is cheating with another woman. He keeps her accompanies and tries to make her happy. The third issue is trustworthiness.This issue could be seen by the character of another Villain which is Saleem. Saleem is the person who ch eats Dian to rent out the apartment that already being rented by Harris. He did this for his self-interest to get money easily Consequentalist Point of View Consequentialism is the class of normative ethical theories holding that the consequences of ones conduct are the ultimate basis for any judgment about the rightness of that conduct. Thus, from a consequentialist standpoint, a morally right act is one that will produce a good outcome, or consequence.From a consequentialist point of view, the action of Azad who cheating behind his girlfriend is unethical because at the end we can see that because of that action they finally broke up. Furthermore, the consequence of his action causing Dian to feel very sad and broke her pride after an embarrassing fight with his another girlfriend. The action of Saleem is also wrong or unethical because the consequence of his action cause Dian to be in such a harsh situation where she have no money left to rent out another apartment after knowing that the apartment that Saleem rent to her already have a tenant.Deontology Point of View Deontological ethics is the normative ethical position that judges the morality of an action based on the actions adherence to a rule or rules. Deontology derives the rightness or wrongness of ones conduct from the character of the behaviour itself rather than the outcomes of the conduct. From the deontology point of view, the action of Dian who do not tells Azad that she is sharing the same apartment with Harris is a right action. She did that because she does not want Azad to misunderstand her.Besides, she also wants to please Azad that she already gets a safe place to stay. Plus, she has to do that because she is cheated and it’s not like she is willingly staying with a stranger especially a male. The action of Harris who let someone’s girlfriend stays with him and helps her to hides the matter from her boyfriend is also a right action. This is his action is b ased on sympathizes and she just want to help her who is helpless that time. Golden RuleThe Golden Rule is an ethical code or morality that essentially states either the positive form of Golden Rule or the negative form Golden Rule. Positive form of Golden Rule states that one should treat others as one would like others to treat him while negative form of Golden Rule states that one should not treat others in ways that one would not like to be treated. If I were in Azad’s shoes I would not at the first place cheating behind Dian. This is because Azad was very angry and frustrated when she thought that Dian was cheating with Harris.In that case, I should have being loyal and faithful so that Dian will also do the same things to me because I believe if I cheat her, she must be very angry and sad too. Plus, Dian is very loyal and honest to me so there is no such thing that she is being unfaithful. As the villain, I think Azad would be very remorse because he had lied to D ian since Dian finally not choosing him as her future husband. Even though Dian wants to give him second chance Dian finally realised that she actually should have choose Harris who seems to be more honest.As for Saleem, he also must feels guilt for cheating on Dian’s money. He also must be very shame when the real landlord brought him to meet Dian and Harris to explain the truth and return the money back to Dian for justice. Lessons From the movie Istanbul Aku Datang, I have learnt that to build a good relationship with others, we must be very honest about our feeling. If we are honest and sincere in our relationship, the other could feel our sincerity. This is what happens between Dian and Harris. How Harris could ever win over Dian’s heart in a short time if it is not because of his honesty and sincerity.By the time, when he at first let Dian gives Azad the second chance because he is altruistic and want to see Dian happy, he realised that Dian will be happier if Di an with him. So, he runs after Dian and though his eyes, Dian could see the sincerity and causing her to choose Harris instead of Azad. In conclusion, honesty is the best policy. The second thing that I have learnt is we should not take advantages over someone else’s problem for our own self-interest. This is because at the of the day we will get the punishment, either sooner or later because I believe that what goes around comes around.\r\n'

'Expectation as a Malaysia Living in a Multi-Cultured Society Essay\r'

'Malaysia with a population of 28.3 millions (Department of Statistics Malaysia, 2010) is pluralistic and multicultural. The ternary chief(prenominal) pagan groups constituting the Malays and Bumiputera (67.4%), Chinese (24.6%), Indians (7.3%) withstand their take unique cultivation and heritage, such as language, belief frame, tradition and religion. The lifestyle patterns of the antithetical groups generate direct links to the differences in their value and expectations(Syed Serajul Islam, 2008). Since achieving independence fifty-five historic period ago, Malaysia has underg oneness scotch trans pass wateration in monetary value of diversification of its agriculturein the 1960s to manufacturing in the 1970s-1980s, and then(prenominal) to technology-based development since the 1990s.\r\nThese achievements came as a response of the ability of Malayans, diverse in their culture, to tolerate, and to bide and work together in realising the realm’s oerall goals of growth and prosperity. however then as pointed out by Musa Hitam (2007), nation-building is non just more or less providing highways, byways and hospitals. It is also about weaving together national values for the citizenry to take away it off by and devising greater missions to jump their camaraderie and spirit. Such a day-dream of weaving together national values is lull far from the set goal.\r\nFor Malaysia up to the present day, except for the 1969 washables wow between the Malays and the Chinese, and the 2001 clashes between the Malays and the Indians, hightail it dealing have been peaceful unthe likes of what had been see in countries with mixed populations such as Nigeria, Rwanda, Bosnia, Thailand, Sudan, and India (Zaid, 2007).The basis for conflict between the heathen groups stems from identicalness contestation in the underframe of language and culture (Shamsul, 2006). In the 1970s, the Malays advocated that the nitty-gritty of the national culture shou ld be that of the Malay. This assimilatory approach was unkindly viewed by the Chinese and the Indians. Relationships between the heathenish groups are quite a complex, intricate and sensitive, especially when dealing with matters of religion, culture and language.\r\nThese features are important in identity contestation, a phenomenon created by the British in the context of colonial knowledge and its inquiring modalities (Shamsul, 2006). fit in to Shamsul, it is through and through the colonial make of codifying, documenting and representing the social, cultural, stinting and governmental state in history that modern identities in Malaysia like Malay/Malayness, Chinese/Chineseness and Indian/Indianess have emerged, consolidated and fortified. Realizing the danger of creating distrust among the cultural groups the government had rescinded the assimilation strategy and want the policy based on the multicultural model.\r\nMy expectation as a Malaysian living in the multi-cultu red smart set is whatsoever(prenominal) Malaysia residents respect, conjoin and tolerance with each other(a)(a) although we are different social and having a different cultural background. To push Malaysia and Malaysians to success, we must(prenominal) collaborate in every flavor like education, economic , politics and others. This female genitals be a great favor for development of Malaysia in global contestation as we have different social with different cultural background that we collaborate and creating a better way to work, whence improving our efficiency and productivity compared to other nation that only dominated by single guide.\r\nIn education, my expectation is to have multicultural Education in every level of school, which mean we have multicultural Education from kinder garden to university. The crux of having multicultural Education is achieve its purposes for students, teachers, parents, and administrators of the school system : a) a learning environ ment that concur positive interracial contact; b) a multicultural curriculum; c) positive teacher expectations; d) administrative support; and, e) teacher tuition workshops (Bennett, 1995). If one of the features is absent, frustration and heightened freshness may occur as backlash behaviors multiply. anyhow that, a multicultural curriculum should be considered for several reasons: a) provides alternative points of view relative to information already taught in virtually educational systems; b) provides ethnic minorities with a backbone of being inclusive in history, knowledge etc.; and, c) decreases stereotypes, prejudice, bigotry, and racism in Malaysia and the world.\r\neducational institutions have been dictated too coherent by attitudes, values, beliefs, and value systems of one race and class of people. The future of our universe is demanding a positive change for all. In Politics, race plays a large role in Malaysian politics, and many Malaysian political parties ar e ethnically based. The Government’s New Economic Policy (NEP) and the interior(a) teaching Policy(NDP) which superseded it, were implemented to advance the stand up of Bumiputera Malaysians. The policies provide preferential treatment to Malays over non-Malays in employment, education, scholarships, business, and access to cheaper housing and assisted savings. While improving in the economic position of Malays, it is a source of resentment amongst non-Malays. Prime Minister Dato Sri Mohd Najib Tun Razak has claimed to attempt to block racial divides through the 1Malaysia initiative. The origin of race based politics can be traced back to independence of Malaysia from United Kingdom, who cute all citizens of Malaysia to be equal upon independence, alternatively of dominance by Malays.\r\nThis caused the political parties of the terzetto major races at the time, the UMNO (representing Malays), the MCA (representing Chinese), and the MIC (representing Indians), to join an d form the Alliance Party. My expectation for politics is that we should not dividing ourselves into parts based on our race. We should unite as one to make a better Malaysia and provide everyone a fairly chance and right to fight for a higher achievement for our country without any discrimination or preferential treatment.\r\nFor multi-cultured smart set in economic sector, the economic consequences of ethnic heterogeneity and ethnic form have been topics discussed world widely. The relationship between ethnicity and economic development seems to be one of the primeval topics to an ideal sustainable developing nation. According to Easterly and Levine (1997), high ethnic diverseness has a direct negative effect on economic growth.\r\nFurthermore, increase of ethnic diversity associated with more corruption(Mauro, 1995), reduces contribution to local public goods(Alesina et al., 1999), diminishing participation in groups and association (Alesina and La Ferraa, 2000) and higher lust to from jurisdictions to sort into homogenous groups (Alesina et al., 2004). Moreover, greater ethnic heterogeneity decreases both the probability and the cadence an individual contributes to a charitable physical composition (Okten and Osili, 2005). Although these studies showed the bad effect of ethnic diversity in economic sectors, i still expecting for a successful achievement in Malaysia Economy by uniting the three major races, Malay, Chinese and Indian through collaboration, respecting each other and tolerance. Therefore, a attracter and a good plan is incumbent for us to unite\r\nas one to create a better multi-cultured Malaysia!\r\n fibre\r\n-Abu Bakar Nordin , Norlidah Alias & Saedah Sira (January 2013). The Malaysia Online Journal of educational Science. National Integration in Multicultural School Setting In Malaysia, great deal 1, issue 1. Retrieved April 20th 2013, from http://moj-es.net/volume01-i01.php -Politics of Malaysia. Participation. Retrieved 2 3rd April 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Malaysia -Albert, C. (February 2011). The concern of Ethnicity on the Regional Economic Development in Malaysia. Retrieved 23rd April 2013, from http://www.academia.edu/745998/The_Impact_of_Ethnicity_on_Regional_Economic_Development_in_Malaysia\r\nPhotos that showing the results of multi-cultural society in Malaysia\r\n'

'Marketing Week 2 Journal\r'

'The components of the unprocessed Domestic Product (GDP) atomic number 18 the staple fiber major forces hotheaded the economy. This is because an amplification in the amount of these components also sum an increase in the GDP of a certain(prenominal) country. A high GDP means a high income of a country.\r\nThese argon: personal consumption, investments, government activity spending and engagement exports (the value of exports minus the value of imports) (Costales, 2000). in-person consumption is the expenditures of households on basic necessities in which receipts are being issued. A no-receipt purchase or something that is not registered to the government as a business is not included, as it is a part of the scorch market. Investments, on the other hand are capitals that are being used in businesses. These are non-financial product purchases.\r\nGovernment spending is the expenditures of the government in providing goods for the exoteric, wages for the public workers and purchases of sectors of the government. However, it does not encompass social security or benefits. And last, is the net exports, the difference of the exports, goods produced for tabu of the country consumption, and imports, goods that come from other countries for consumption.\r\n in that respect are also new forces driving the economy. These are breakthroughs that were discovered as clipping passed by and prove true to rectify economic performance. Specifically, these are: technology and entrepreneurship.\r\n engine room has now been a great ease in the development of the economy because of its benefits (Henry and Cooke, n.d.). nurture of new technology makes costs disgrace for the producers and provides means for businesses to transact among others. On the other hand, entrepreneurship is the one who thinks of innovations that may be pursued. This is because substructure of new things prove useful to twain consumers and producers. They also initiate job growth as th ey employ employees.\r\nReferences\r\nCostales, A. C., A. E. Bello, M. A. O. Catelo, A. C. Cuevas, G. I. Galinato and U-P. E. Rodriguez. Economics: Principles and Applications. Quezon city: JMC Press, Inc.\r\nâ€Å"Information Technology Industries †of Growing immenseness to the Economy and Jobs”. Retrieved October 25, 2007\r\nTesreau, K. and Gielazauskas, V. Entrepreneurship: A Driving surprise in the New Economy. Retrieved October 25, 2007\r\n'