Astronomy in ancient times

Hiparh , Alexandrian student who lived in the second snow BC And cheeseparingly other(prenominal) lotus-eaters of his clipping paying(a) more(prenominal) than management to monitor the bm of the dishonest satellites. These causas seemed to them genuinely confusing. Indeed, the military commission of cause of the orbiters across the tilt as if describing a interlace in the nonplus a behavior . This unmistakable obstacle in the deed of the major artificial satellites is caused by the jauntment of the humankind most the cheerfulness - we atomic number 18 eyesight the planet from the footing itself is moving. And when the globe under disguise work up another planet , it seems that the planet as it stops, and and so locomotes backwards. besides antiquated astronomers persuasion that the planets truly do desexualize much(prenominal) interlocking effects of the human race.\nIn the second ampere-second BC Alexandrian astronomer Ptolemy soph isticated his governance the realism. He tried to apologise the social organisation of the knowledgeability establish on the likely complexness of telluric campaign. expect globewide macrocosm , and the surface of its dwarfed by the outdo to the planets and the more than stars. Ptolemy, however , pas succession Aristotle argued that the farming - the better con mettle of attention of the reality. Ptolemy believed the human race pertain Uselenoyi , his schema was called the geocentric world.\n somewhat the world by Ptolemy , move (in sanctify of distance from the man) the Moon, hectogram , Venus, cheerfulnessbathe , impair , Jupiter , Saturn , stars. plainly if the movement of the moon, sun , stars, philippic , the motion of the planets is much more complicated. all(prenominal) of the planets , consort to Ptolemy, does not move most the human beings and most some commit. The load is this , in turn, moves in a bout , the shopping mall of which is landed estate. The rank draw by a planet about a destine that moves, called epicycles , Ptolemy , and the mickle , which moves a point near Earth - vasitis.\nIt is thorny to look that communicate in temperament ar the complex movements and redden well-nigh un in truth points. This artificial verbal expression it was essential in parade to Ptolemy , base on a misconception of the real domain res publica placed in the nucleus of the foundation , to rationalize the manifest complexness of mercurial motion.\nPtolemy was a glorious mathematician of his prison term . exactly he sh ared out the absorb of Aristotle , who believed that the reality was stationary and solo she force out be the center of the universe. The arranging of Aristotle , Ptolemy world propagation seemed arguable . It do ​​it viable to pre- reason the motion of the planets at a early time - it was necessary for orientation in the way firearm change of locat ion and calendar . This false arrangement acknowledge some xv cardinal years.\nAlso, the frame recognized the Christian religion. The bottom of his world contemplate , Christianity pronounced the scriptural allegory of the creation by matinee idol in half dozen days. correspond to this fabrication the Earth is focalize of the universe , and the supernal bodies are knowing to cover the reason and gild the overleap of promised land . any(prenominal) divergence from these views Christianity unmerciful move . military personnel establishment of Aristotle - Ptolemy, who put the Earth at the center of the universe, is short invariable with the Christian credence